Ngā Momo Taura Muka Whatu

Ngā Taura muka whatu aratau-kotahi

Ngā Āhuatanga

Ngā taura muka whatu aratau-kotahihe 9μm te whānui o te matua, ā, he 125μm te whānui o te uhi e karapotia ana. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea e te aratau mārama kotahi anake te haere mā roto i te matua, mā te whakamahi i te taiaho. Ka whakaitihia e te ara mārama kotahi te whakaiti me te marara o te tohu, ka pai ai ēnei taura mō te tuku raraunga tawhiti. Ka mahi pai rātou i ngā roangaru o te 1310nm me te 1550nm, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono whānui-rahi.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

Ngā Painga:

• Te āheinga tawhitiHe tino pai ngā taura aratau-kotahi ki te tuku raraunga i ngā tawhiti roa, me te kore e nui te ngaronga.
• Te whānui o te honongaHe nui ake ngā tere raraunga e tautokohia ana e rātou, ā, he pai mō ngā tono e hiahiatia ana.
• He iti te utu mō te whakamahinga roaAhakoa he nui ake pea ngā utu tīmatanga, ko te whai huatanga o ēnei mahi i ngā tawhiti ka iti ake te whakapaunga katoa.

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

• Te utu tīmatanga teitei akeKo ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pūnaha aratau-kotahi ka nui ake te utu i ngā pūnaha aratau-maha.
• Tāutanga uauaMe whakarite tika nā te iti o te uho, ka uaua ai te tāutanga me te tiaki.

Ngā Taura Muka Whatu Aratau Maha

Ngā Āhuatanga

Ngā taura muka whatu maha-aratauHe matotoru ake ngā matua, mai i te 50µm ki te 62.5µm te whānui. Mā tēnei whānui matua nui ake ka taea e ngā momo mārama maha te haere i te wā kotahi, ka taea ai te horapa i ngā tawhiti roa. He mea whakamahi noa ēnei taura i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga, i waenga rānei i ngā whare i roto i te puni, he iti noa te roa o te tuku engari me nui te whānui o te hononga. Ka mahi rātou i ngā roangaru o te 850nm me te 1300nm.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

Ngā Painga:

• He utu whai hua mō ngā tawhiti potoHe iti ake te utu o ngā taura aratau maha mō ngā tono tawhiti-poto.
• Te tāutanga māmā akeMā te rahi o te matua ka māmā ake te whakarite, ka māmā ake te tāutanga me te tiaki.
• Ngā tono maha-whakamahingaHe pai mō ngā taiao maha, tae atu ki ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā whatunga rohe.

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

• Te kaha tawhiti itiKāore ngā taura aratau maha i te pai mō ngā tuku tawhiti nā te mea he marara te momo taura.
• Te kaha o te whānui o te honongaKi te whakaritea ki ngā taura aratau-kotahi, he iti ake te whānui o te hononga e tukuna ana e rātou i ngā tawhiti roa.

He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga me ngā taupatupatu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te taura muka whatu e tika ana mō ngā hiahia motuhake. He rerekē ngā mahi a ia momo, ā, me rite te kōwhiringa ki ngā whakaritenga o te tono.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Taura Muka Whatu Aratau-Kotahi me te Aratau-Maha

Ngā Rerekētanga Matua

Ngā Āheinga Tawhiti

He tino pai ngā taura muka whatu aratau-kotahi mō te tuku raraunga tawhiti. Ka taea e rātou te hipoki i ngā tawhiti tae atu ki te 50 ngā wā nui atu i ngā taura maha-aratau me te kore e ngaro nui te tohu. Nā tēnei āheinga ka pai rātou mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia haere ngā raraunga i ngā wāhi whānui, pērā i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga ā-tāone, ā-ao rānei. He rerekē, he pai ake ngā taura maha-aratau mō ngā tawhiti poto ake, i raro iho i te 550 mita. Ka tautokohia e tō rātou hoahoa ngā ara mārama maha, ka arahi pea ki te horapa o te momo ki ngā tawhiti roa ake, ka whakawhāiti i tō rātou whānuitanga whai hua.

Te Whānui me te Tere

He pai ake te whānui o te hononga me te tere o ngā taura muka whatu ki ērā o ngā taura parahi tuku iho. He teitei ake ngā tere raraunga e tautokohia ana e ngā taura aratau-kotahi, ā, he pai mō ngā tono tono nui e hiahia ana ki te tuku raraunga tino tere. He pai te mahi i ngā roangaru o te 1310nm me te 1550nm, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono whānui-rahi. Ahakoa he iti ake te kaha o te whānui o ngā hononga i ngā tawhiti roa, he tere tonu te mahi a ngā taura aratau-maha mō ngā tono whatunga rohe (LAN). Ka mahi i ngā roangaru o te 850nm me te 1300nm, ā, he whai hua mō ngā taiao pēnei i ngā pokapū raraunga he mea nui te tuku raraunga tere-teitei.

Ngā tono

Ngā horopaki e tika ana mō te aratau kotahi

Ko ngā taura aratau-kotahi te whiringa pai mō ngā whatunga tawhiti me ngā tono whānui-rahi. He pai rawa atu ēnei mō ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, pouaka whakaata taura, me te ipurangi e hiahia ana ki te tuku raraunga pono i ngā tawhiti tawhiti. He pai hoki ēnei taura mō te hono i ngā whare rerekē i roto i te kāmpus, mō te whakamahi rānei i roto i ngā whatunga rohe tāone nui (MAN), ina hiahiatia te kaha tawhiti me te whakawhiti raraunga tere-teitei.

Ngā horopaki e tika ana mō te Aratau Maha

Ka kitea e ngā taura maha-aratau tō rātou wāhi motuhake i roto i ngā taiao e hiahiatia ana he tawhiti poto me te whānui o te whānui. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga, te wāhi e hono ai i ngā tūmau me ngā pūnaha rokiroki. He pai hoki ēnei taura mō ngā whatunga rohe (LAN) me ngā whatunga puni, he iti noa te roa o te tuku engari me tere te whakawhiti raraunga. Nā te iti o te utu me te ngāwari o te tāutanga, he mea rongonui ēnei mō ēnei tono.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu

Ko te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu tika me arotake marie i ngā hiahia me ngā whakaaro utu. Mā te mārama ki te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu ka tino pai te mahi me te uara mō te moni.

Te Aromatawai i ō Hiahia

Te Aromatawai i ngā Whakaritenga Tawhiti

Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakatau me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu ko te aromatawai i te tawhiti e tika ana kia haerehia e ngā raraunga. He pai ngā taura aratau-kotahi mō ngā tono tawhiti, he maha ngā wā ka neke atu i te 10 kiromita me te kore e ngaro nui te tohu. He pai ēnei mō ngā horopaki pēnei i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā tāone nui, te hono rānei i ngā whare puta noa i te kāmpus. He rerekē, he pai ake te mahi a ngā taura aratau-maha mō ngā tawhiti poto ake, i raro iho i te 550 mita te nuinga, ā, he pai mō ngā pokapū raraunga, mō ngā whatunga rohe rānei.

Te Whakatau i ngā Hiahiatanga o te Whānuitanga

He mea nui te whānuitanga o te hononga i roto i te whakatau me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu. Ka tautokohia e ngā taura aratau-kotahi ngā whānuitanga teitei ake, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono tono nui pēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā ratonga ipurangi. Ahakoa he iti ake te whānuitanga o te hononga i ngā tawhiti roa, ka whakaratohia tonutia e ngā taura aratau-maha te tere e tika ana mō ngā tono ā-rohe maha. Whakaarohia te tere raraunga me te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi kia tino tutuki ai te taura kua whiriwhiria i ngā hiahia o te whatunga.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Utu

Ngā Herenga Tahua

He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te whiriwhiri taura muka whatu e ngā herenga tahua. He mea nui kia whiwhi whakatau utu mai i ngā kaiwhakarato maha kia kitea ai ko wai e tuku ana i te uara pai rawa atu mō te moni. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te utu tīmatanga o ngā taura maha-aratau, ā, he mea ātaahua mō ngā tono tawhiti poto. Heoi, ahakoa te nui ake o te utu tīmatanga o ngā taura kotahi-aratau, tera pea ka nui ake te whai hua o te utu mō te whakamahinga roa nā te mea he pai te whai hua i ngā horopaki tawhiti.

Te haumi mō te wā roa

He mea nui te haumi ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei mō ngā taura muka whatu kia mau ai te hononga pono, kia pono hoki i roto i te wā. Ka whakaitihia e ngā taura kounga teitei ngā utu tiaki, ā, ka whakarei ake i te mahi a te whatunga. Ina whakaarohia te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu, paunatia te haumitanga tuatahi ki ngā penapena pea mō te wā roa. Hei tauira, ko ngā taura aratau-kotahi kounga teitei ka pai ake pea ngā hua i roto i ngā taiao e hiahia ana kia nui te tuku raraunga.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te mārama ki te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu ko te aromatawai i ngā hiahia tawhiti me te whānui o te hononga, me te whakaaro anō hoki ki te tahua me te haumitanga mō te wā roa. Mā te whakataurite i ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā whakaritenga tono motuhake, ka taea e te tangata te whakatau whai whakaaro e whakataurite ana i te mahi me te whai huatanga o te utu.

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā taura aratau-kotahi me ngā taura aratau-maha me āta whakaaroaro ki ngā hiahia motuhake. He pai ngā taura aratau-kotahi mō ngā tono tawhiti me te whānui-aho teitei, ko ngā taura aratau-maha ia e pai ana ki ngā tawhiti poto me ngā whakaritenga whānui-aho iti ake te tono. Hei whakatau whai whakaaro, aromatawaihia te tawhiti me ngā hiahia whānui-aho o te tono. Whakaarohia te hanganga whatunga ā-mua mā te haumi ki ngā taura muka whatu, e tuku ana i ngā painga pēnei i te whānui-aho tino pai me te iti o te whakaiti i ngā tawhiti roa. Pērā i teKaiwhakarato HonongaKo ngā mea nui, ka whakaratohia e te muka te wehenga mai i te pokanoa hikohiko, he mea pai rawa atu mō te tuku raraunga pono.

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