Taura muka whatu FTTHka huri i te hononga kāinga mā te tukungā tere ipurangi tere rawame te pono tino pai. Ka tukuna e tēnei hangaraungā tere tuku me te tango ōrite, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi pēnei i te roma ataata kounga teitei, te petipeti ipurangi, me ngā whakawhiti kōnae nui. He rerekē ki ngā hononga tuku iho,Taura FTTHe whakarato ana i te hononga tika ki te ipurangi, e whakarite ana i te mahi pumau ahakoa he maha ngā taputapu e hono ana. Mengā tere e tae atu ana ki te 1 Gbpsneke atu rānei, FTTHtaura muka whatuhe otinga mō ngā rā kei te heke mai, e tuku ana i tētahi wheako ipurangi maeneene mō ngā whare.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Ka tukuna e te taura muka whatu FTTH ngā tere ipurangi tino tere, tae atu ki te 1 Gbps, neke atu rānei, he mea tino pai mō te romaroma, te petipeti, me te whakawhiti kōnae nui.
- Mā te tere tuku me te tango ōrite, ka whakarite te FTTH i tētahi wheako ipurangi maeneene, ahakoa he maha ngā pūrere e honoa ana i te wā kotahi.
- Mā te hoahoa matatau o te FTTH ka whakaitihia te whakaroa, ka pai ake te wheako mō ngā tono wā-tūturu pēnei i te petipeti ipurangi me te huihuinga ataata.
- He pai ake te kounga me te pono o te tohu a te FTTH ki te whakatauritea ki ngā hononga tuku iho, ā, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā motumotu me ngā tere puhoi.
- He haumitanga ā-mua te whakapai ake ki te FTTH, e whakatutuki ana i ngā tono ipurangi e piki haere ana, ā, e whakarite ana hoki i ngā otinga hononga mō te wā roa.
- Tirohia ngā tautuhinga o tō pouwhanga me tō pouara i ia wā hei arotau i tō hononga FTTH me te whakatau i ngā raruraru pea mō tētahi wheako ipurangi pai ake.
Te Mārama ki ngā Taura Muka Whatu FTTH
He aha te FTTH?
muka ki te kāinga (FTTH)he whanaketanga nui tēnei i roto i te hangarau whānui. Kei roto ko tehononga tika o te muka whatumai i te whatunga a te kaiwhakarato ratonga ki te kāinga o te kiritaki. He pai ake tēnei tikanga i ngā hononga waea parahi tuku iho mā te whakamahi i ngā aho angiangi o te karāhe, te kirihou rānei hei tuku raraunga hei tohu mārama. Ko te hua he hononga e tuku anatere whakamiharo me te ponoMā te FTTH ka whakaratohia he hononga muka whatu mai i te pito ki te pito, kia mōhio ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te ipurangi tere-nui me te kore e heke te tohu, ahakoa te roa o te taura.
He pēhea te mahi a ngā taura muka whatu?
Ngā taura muka whatuKa whakahaerehia mā te tuku raraunga mā roto i ngā tohu mārama. He maha ngā aho o ēnei taura he muka karāhe, he muka kirihou rānei, ā, ka taea e ia taura te kawe i ngā raraunga nui. Ka tīmata te tukanga ina hurihia ngā raraunga hei tohu mārama i te pito o te kaiwhakarato ratonga. Ka haere ēnei tohu mā roto i te taura muka whatu kia tae atu ki te kāinga o te kiritaki. I te ūnga, ka puta he taputapu e mōhiotia ana ko teTeihana Whatunga Whatu (ONT)ka huri i ngā tohu mārama hei tohu hiko, kia taea ai te whakamahi mō ngā momo taputapu rerekē.
TeTaura FTTH GJXFHHei tauira mō tēnei hangarau. Kei roto he muka whatu ārai piripono i tōna pūtake, e rua ngā mema kaha whakarara i hangaia ki te FRP/KFRP e karapoti ana i te taha. Ka whakarei ake tēnei hoahoa i te roa me te mahi. Kua takaihia te taura ki roto i tētahi pūeru LSZH pango, e whakarite ana i te haumaru me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga kino mēnā ka puta he ahi. Mā tēnei hanganga ka taea te whakamahi i te whānui o te hononga, te roanga ngaru, me te hangarau tuku kore here, e whakarato ana i tētahi wheako ipurangi tere me te maeneene ki ngā kaiwhakamahi tika ki ō rātou kāinga.
Ngā Painga o te FTTH mō te Hononga Kāinga
Te Whānuitanga o te Aratuku
He nui ngā painga o te taura muka whatu FTTHwhānui akeki te whakataurite ki ngā hangarau whānui tuku iho. Mā tēnei āheinga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te pārekareka ki te rerema, te petipeti, me ētahi atu tono tono nui, me te kore e mutu. Mā te taura GJXFH FTTH, me tōna whānui kore here, ka whakarite kia wheakohia e ngā kaiwhakamahi te kaha katoa o tā rātou hononga ipurangi. Kāore i rite ki te ipurangi DSL, taura rānei, ka whakaratohia e te FTTHngā tere tuku me te tango ōrite, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki ngā tere whakawhiti raraunga teitei. He tino whai hua tēnei āhuatanga mō ngā whare he maha ngā taputapu e honoa ana i te wā kotahi, nā te mea ka ārai i ngā raruraru mahi whatunga.
Whakaroa Iti
Ko te whakaroa e pā ana ki te whakaroa i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakawhiti raraunga whai muri i tētahi tohutohu. He tino pai te taura muka whatu FTTH ki te whakarato i te whakaroa iti iho, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā tono wā-tūturu pēnei i te petipeti ipurangi me te huihuinga ataata. Ko te hoahoa matatau o te Taura FTTH GJXFH, me te muka whatu ārai piripono i tōna pūtake, ka whakaiti i ngā whakaroa me te whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi whānui. Māte whakaiti i te whakaroa, mā te FTTH ka iti ake ngā raruraru mahi whatunga e pāngia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka maeneene ake, ka tere ake te whakamahi i te ipurangi. Nā tēnei painga ka waiho te FTTH hei whiringa pai mō te hunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hononga ipurangi tere me te pono.
Kounga Tohu Pai Ake
He mea nui te kounga o te tohu ki te pupuri i tētahi hononga ipurangi pumau me te whai hua. Mā te taura muka whatu FTTH ka tukunakaha tohu pai rawa atuki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu hangarau whānui. Ko te Taura FTTH GJXFH, me ōna mema kaha FRP/KFRP takirua, e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga tino pai mai i ngā pēhanga o waho, e whakarite ana i te kounga tohu pumau. Mā tēnei hanganga pakari ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā raruraru mahi whatunga, pērā i te momotu pinepine, te puhoi rānei o te tere. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te pārekareka ki tētahi wheako ipurangi pono me te kore e mutu, ka waiho te FTTH hei otinga pai mō te hononga kāinga.
Te whakataurite i te FTTH me ētahi atu hononga ipurangi
FTTH me te DSL
muka ki te kāinga (FTTH)meRaina Kaiohauru Mamati (DSL)e tohu ana i ngā huarahi rerekē e rua ki te hononga ipurangi. Ka whakamahia e te FTTH ngā taura muka-whatu matatau hei tukuipurangi tere-teiteitika ki ngā kāinga. He rerekē, ka whakawhirinaki te DSL ki ngā raina waea parahi tuku iho. Nā tēnei rerekētanga taketake ka hua ake ētahi painga matua mō te FTTH.
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1. TereHe nui ngā tuku a te FTTHngā tere tere akei te DSL. Ahakoa ka rerekē ngā tere o te DSL i runga i te tawhiti mai i te kaiwhakarato ratonga, ka whakaratohia tonutia e te FTTHmaha-gigabit ia hekonangā tere tango me ngā tere tukuake neke atu i te 1 Gbps. Nā tēnei ka pai te FTTH mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia tere te whakawhiti raraunga, pērā i te roma me te petipeti.
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2. Te PonoMā te FTTH ka nui ake te pono o te hononga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taura muka-whatu ka iti ake ngā motumotu me te hekenga o te tohu e pāngia ai ngā kaiwhakamahi. I tētahi atu taha, ka pāngia pea ngā hononga DSL e te pokanoa me te puhoi o ngā tere, inā koa i ngā wā tino nui o te whakamahinga.
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3. WhakaroaHe tino pai te FTTH ki te tuku i te iti o te whakaroa ki te whakataurite ki te DSL. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā tono wā-tūturu pēnei i te petipeti ipurangi me te huihuinga ataata. Ko te hoahoa matatau o te FTTH, tae atu ki te Taura FTTH GJXFH me tōna muka whatu ārai piri, ka whakaiti i ngā whakaroa me te whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi.
FTTH vs. Ipurangi Taura
Ina whakatauritea te FTTH kiIpurangi Taura, e puta ake ana ētahi rerekētanga e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te FTTH.
1. Whānuitanga o te aratukuMā te FTTH ka whakaratohia he whānui o te hononga ipurangi, ka taea te whakamahi pai ahakoa he maha ngā taputapu e hono ana. Ko te Ipurangi Taura, e whakamahi ana i ngā taura coaxial, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia e ngā herenga whānui o te hononga, inā koa i ngā wāhi taupori nui e whakamahia ana e te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi te whatunga kotahi.
2. Te Kounga o te TohuKa tukuna e te FTTH te kounga tohu tino pai. Mā te taura GJXFH FTTH, me ōna mema kaha FRP/KFRP takirua, ka whakarite kia pumau te kaha tohu, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te momotu pinepine. Ka pāngia pea te Ipurangi Taura e te hekenga o te tohu, inā koa i ngā tawhiti roa.
3. Te Whakatūpato i te Ao o MuaHe otinga ā-mua te FTTH. Nā tōna kaha ki te tautoko i te whānui tere ki ngā whare, he mea tino pai mō ngā hiahia ipurangi e whanake haere ana. Ahakoa e wātea whānuitia ana te Ipurangi Taura, tera pea ka uaua ki te whai i te tere e piki haere ana o te hiahia mō ngā tere me te pono teitei ake.
Te Whakatau i ngā Take Hononga Ipurangi Noa me te FTTH
Mā te hangarau muka ki te kāinga (FTTH) ka tukuna he otinga pakari hei whakatika i ngā raruraru hononga ipurangi noa. Mā te whakarato i tētahihononga tika mai i te kaiwhakarato ratongaki te kāinga o te kaiwhakamahi, ka whakaitihia e te FTTH te nuinga o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā hononga whānui tuku iho. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei wāhanga te huarahi e taea ai e te FTTH te whakatau i ngā raruraru ipurangi me te whakarei ake i te hononga whānui.
Te Whakatika i ngā Tere Ipurangi Pōturi
He maha ngā wā ka pōuri ngā kaiwhakamahi i te puhoi o te ipurangi, inā koa i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi pēnei i te rere ipurangi, te petipeti rānei. Ka whakaitihia e te hangarau FTTH tēnei raruraru mā te tukute whānui o te hononga me te iti o te whakaroaMā te taura GJXFH FTTH, me tōna whānui whānui kore here, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tere pai rawa atu. Mā te hoahoa o tēnei taura, he muka whatu ārai piripono kei tōna pūtake, ka taea te tuku raraunga maeneene. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tere ake te tango me te tukuake, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga mōkihi, ā, ka pai ake te wheako ipurangi.
Hei whakatau i ngā raruraru whatunga e pā ana ki te puhoi o te ipurangi, me tirotiro tuatahi ngā kaiwhakamahi mēnā he motumotu kei tō rātou rohe. Mēnā kāore he motumotu, he mea nui te tātaritanga i ngā raruraru whatunga i roto i te kāinga. Me whakarite ngā kaiwhakamahi kei te tika te mahi a tā rātou pouwhanga me te pouara, ā, kei te mau tonu te hononga FTTH. Mā te whakahou i te pūmanawa me te arotau i ngā tautuhinga pouara i ia wā ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i ngā tere.
Te Whakaiti i ngā Momotu Auau
Ka taea e ngā momotu pinepine, ngā momotu hononga rānei, te whakararuraru i ngā mahi ipurangi, ā, ka arahi ki te pouri. Ka arohia e te hangarau FTTH ēnei take hononga wā poto mā te whakarato i tētahi hononga pumau me te pono. Ka tiakina e ngā mema kaha FRP/KFRP takirua o te Taura FTTH GJXFH mai i ngā pēhanga o waho, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hononga tinana ngoikore me ngā take hononga ā-rohe.
Mō te rapurongoā whai hua mō te ahokore-waea, me tātari e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā take pea o te momotu. Kei roto i tēnei tukanga te tirotiro i ngā hononga ā-tinana o te tatūnga FTTH, me te whakarite kia mau tonu ngā taura, kia kore hoki e pakaru. Me whakaaro hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tūnga o tā rātou pouara hei karo i te pokanoa me te whakatau i te raruraru o te whatunga. Mā te whakatika i ngā take whatunga noa, pērā i te ngaronga o ngā pākete me ngā raruraru hononga wā-poto, ka whakarite te hangarau FTTH i tētahi wheako ipurangi pumau me te pono.
Ka tukuna e te taura muka whatu FTTH heotinga whakarerekētangangā raruraru hononga ipurangi mā te whakaratotere me te pono e kore e taea te whakatauriteKa whai hua ngā kaiwhakamahi itere ake te tango me te tukuake, he mea nui mōngā mahi e nui ana te raraungapērā i te rerema me te petipeti. Ko te Taura GJXFH FTTH, me tōna hoahoa matatau, ka whakarite i tehononga pumau ki ngā kāinga, e whakakore ana i ngā raruraru rapurongoā whatunga noa. Mā tōna hanganga pakari ka whakaitihia ngā aukatinga, ka waiho heihaumitanga ā-muamō ngā whare. I te tipu haere o te hiahia mō te ipurangi pono, ka noho te whakapai ake ki te FTTH hei taahiraa nui mō te whakapai ake i te hononga kāinga.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te muka ki te kāinga (FTTH)?
Ko te muka ki te kāinga (FTTH) he hangarau hononga ipurangi whānui e whakamahi ana i ngā taura muka whatu hei hono tika ki ngā kāinga o ngā kiritaki, ki ngā wāhi rānei. Mā tēnei hangarau ka whakaratohia he hononga muka whatu mai i te pito ki te pito, kia kore ai te tuku reo, ataata, me ngā raraunga e whakawhirinaki ki te hanganga waea parahi. Ka tukuna e te FTTH he hononga tika mai i te kaiwhakarato ratonga ki te kāinga o te kaiwhakamahi, kia tere ake ai, kia pono ai hoki.
He aha ngā painga o te FTTH?
He maha ngā painga o ngā whatunga FTTH i runga i ētahi atu momo hononga ipurangi whānui, pērā i te DSL, te parahi rānei. Ko ētahi o ngā painga matua ko:
- Ngā Tere TeiteiMā te FTTH ka tere ake te ipurangi, ka taea te roma ataata, te petipeti, me ētahi atu tono e hiahiatia ana.
- Te Pono TeiteiMā te whakamahi i ngā taura muka whatu ka pumau, ka pumau hoki te hononga, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā motumotu.
- Ārai i te Ao o Mua: Ka taea e te FTTH te whakaurute pikinga ake o ngā tono ipurangi, ka waiho hei otinga mō te wā roa mō ngā hiahia hononga.
- Whai hua te utuI roto i te wā, ka nui ake te ohanga o te FTTH nā te mea he roa, he iti hoki ngā whakaritenga tiaki.
He aha te whakataurite o te FTTH ki te DSL?
He maha ngā huarahi e hira ake ai te FTTH i te DSL. He tere ake, he pono ake hoki ngā hononga. Ahakoa e whakawhirinaki ana te DSL ki ngā raina waea parahi, ka whakamahia e te FTTH ngā taura muka whatu matatau. Nā tēnei rerekētanga ka tere ake te tango me te tukuake a te FTTH, ka iti ake te whakaroa, ā, ka iti ake ngā whakararuraru.
He pai te FTTH mō ngā Pūrere Maha?
Ae, he pai rawa te FTTH mō ngā whare he maha ngā taputapu. Nā tōna kaha whānui ka taea te hono i te wā kotahi me te kore e whakaiti i te tere me te mahi. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te rere, te tākaro, me te mahi ipurangi me te kore e pāngia e te puhoi o te whatunga.
Me pēhea te whakarei ake i te hononga o te taura GJXFH FTTH?
TeKa whakarei ake te taura FTTH GJXFH i te honongamā te whakarato i te whānui o te hononga, te roanga ngaru, me te hangarau tuku kore here. Kei roto i tōna hoahoa he muka whatu ārai piripono kei waenganui, e rua ngā mema kaha whakarara i hangaia ki te FRP/KFRP. Mā tēnei hanganga ka roa te mau me te mahi, ka tukuna he wheako ipurangi maeneene me te tere teitei tika ki ngā kāinga.
Ka taea e te FTTH te āwhina i ngā tere ipurangi puhoi?
Ka taea e te FTTH te whakapai ake i ngā tere o te ipurangi puhoi. Mā te tuku i te whānui o te hononga me te iti o te whakaroa, ka whakarite te FTTH i te mahi tino pai mō ngā mahi e nui ana te raraunga. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tere ake te tango me te tukuake, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā mōkihi me te whakarei ake i ō rātou wheako ipurangi.
He aha te mea e hanga ai te FTTH hei otinga mō ngā rā kei te heke mai?
He otinga ā-mua te FTTH nā tōna kaha ki te tautoko i te whānui tere ki ngā whare. I te whanaketanga o ngā tono ipurangi, ka taea e te FTTH te whakatutuki i ēnei huringa, kia whai wāhi atu ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā hangarau hou me ngā kōwhiringa hononga.
Me pēhea te whakatika a te FTTH i ngā momotu pinepine?
Mā te FTTH ka whakatika i ngā momotu pinepine mā te whakarato i tētahi hononga pumau me te pono. Mā te hanganga pakari o te Taura FTTH GJXFH, tae atu ki ngā mema kaha FRP/KFRP takirua, ka tiakina mai i ngā pēhanga o waho, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te hononga tinana ngoikore. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka whakarite he wheako ipurangi pumau, kāore hoki e mutu.
He haumaru te FTTH mō te whakamahinga o roto?
Āe, he haumaru te FTTH mō te whakamahi i roto i te whare. Kei roto i te Taura FTTH GJXFH he hipoki pango LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen), e whakaiti ana i ngā tukunga kino mēnā ka puta he ahi. Nā tēnei āhuatanga haumaru e pai ai mō ngā whakaurunga o roto, e whakarite ana i te mahi me te tiakitanga.
Kia pēhea te tere o te tāutanga o te FTTH?
Ka tere, ka whai hua hoki te tāutanga FTTH. Mā te hoahoa o te Taura FTTH GJXFH ka māmā ake te hanga, ka taea ai te whakatinana tere. E 7-10 noa iho ngā rā e tatari ana, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te wheako i te hononga pai ake me te kore e roa te tatari.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-16-2024