Ngā Pūrongo - Me pēhea te Tāuta i te Katinga o te Hononga muka whatu i roto i ngā Hipanga Māmā e 5

Hipanga 1: Kohikohia ngā Utauta me ngā Rauemi e Hiahiatia ana

I mua i te tīmatanga o te tāuta i te katinga hononga muka whatu, kia mōhio kei a koe ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi katoa e tika ana. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka māmā ake te tukanga, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā whakaroa koretake.

Ngā Utauta Matua

Kaiwhakakore muka whatuMe whakamahi tēnei taputapu hei tango i te uhi o waho o ngā taura muka whatu. Mā tēnei ka ma, ka tika hoki te tapahi, he mea nui hoki mō te pupuri i te kounga o ngā muka.
Mīhini Hononga WhakakotahiHe mea nui tēnei mīhini mō te hono i ngā taura muka whatu. Ka whakarārangihia, ka whakakotahihia hoki ngā muka me te tino tika, kia kaha ai, kia pono ai hoki te hononga.
Pū WeraWhakamahia he pū wera hei tāpiri i ngā ringaringa whakaiti wera ki runga i te wāhi kua honoa. Ka āwhina tēnei taputapu ki te tiaki i ngā hononga mai i ngā kino o te taiao.

Ngā Rauemi e Hiahiatia ana

Ngā Taura muka whatuKoinei ngā wāhanga matua o tō whatunga. Me whakarite kei a koe te momo me te roa o ngā taura mō tō tāutanga.
Ngā Ringaringa Whakaiti WeraKa tiakina ngā muka kua honoa e ēnei ringaringa. Kei te wātea mai i roto i ngā momo rauemi, pērā i te PVC me te Polyolefin, ā, he āhuatanga ahurei tō ia mea hei whakatutuki i ngā kaupapa rerekē.
Kete Katinga HonongaKei roto i tēnei kete ngā wāhanga katoa e tika ana hei huihui me te hiri i te katinga hononga. Me whakarite kei te wātea ngā wāhanga katoa, ā, kei roto i te āhua pai i mua i te tīmatanga o te tāutanga.

"Whaia ngā pepa whakatakotoranga hua, ngā tuhinga, ngā rangahau take, ngā pepa mā, ngā tikanga paerewa kua tūtohutia, me ngā tuhipoka hangarau tono mō ā mātou hua me ngā otinga." E whakanui ana tēnei kōrero i te hiranga o te mārama ki ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā tikanga kua tūtohutia mō ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana e koe.

Mā te kohikohi i ēnei taputapu me ngā rauemi, ka whakarite koe i te tūāpapa mō te tāutanga angitu. Mā te whakarite tika ka taea e koe te arotahi ki te whakahaere i ia taahiraa me te tino tika me te tupato.

Hipanga 2: Whakaritea ngā Taura muka whatu

He mea nui te whakarite tika i ngā taura muka whatu mō te tāutanga angitu. Me tino tupato te whakahaere i ngā taura kia mau tonu ai te āhua me te whakarite kia tino pai te mahi.

Te Wetewete i ngā Taura

Hei tīmatanga, whakamahia he mīhini tango muka whatu hei tango i te uhi o waho o ngā taura. Mā tēnei taputapu ka taea e koe te whakaatu i ngā muka me te kore e pakaru. Kia tino whai koe i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te roa tika o te tango.Tohunga Tāutangae kī ana, "Mā te whai i ngā mahi kua whakarārangihia i runga ake nei ka āwhina i te whakarite kia angitu te tāutanga, te tiaki me te whakahaere i ngā taura muka whatu mō te mahi tino pai." Mā te piri ki ēnei tikanga pai, ka tiakina e koe ngā muka, ā, ka whakatakoto i te tūāpapa mō tētahi hononga pono.

Te horoi i ngā muka

Kia oti te tango i ngā taura, he mea nui kia horoia ngā muka e kitea ana. Whakamahia he waipiro isopropyl me te kakahu kore-miro hei tango i te puehu, i ngā paru rānei. He mea nui tēnei mahi nā te mea ka pāngia te kounga o te hononga e ngā poke.Ngā Kaihangarauwhakanui, "Mā te whai i ēnei aratohu me te aro nui ki ngā tukanga tāutanga, whakamutu, me te whakamātautau, ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te whakarite kia angitu te tāutanga muka whatu e mahi ana i runga i te hiahia me te whakaputa i te mahi tino pai." Ka whai wāhi ngā muka ma ki tētahi whatunga kaha me te whai hua, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ngaronga tohu.

"Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga pai rawa atu, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia tika te tāutanga o ngā taura muka whatu, ā, kia tiakina, kia whakamatautauria, kia tiakina hoki ngā taura," te kī aTohunga TauraMe tirotiro tonu ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga taura hei whakatau i ngā tikanga tika mō ō taura.

Mā te tango me te horoi i ngā muka, ka whakatakotohia e koe te turanga mō te tukanga honohono angitu. He mea nui ēnei mahi hei whakatutuki i tētahi tāutanga kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi.

Hipanga 3: Honoa ngā muka

Te Whakatū i te Mīhini Whakapiripiri

Hei tīmata i te honohono, me whakarite tika te mīhini honohono honohono. He mea nui tēnei mīhini ki te whakarite i tētahi hononga kaha, pono hoki i waenga i ngā taura muka whatu. Whāia ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga hei whakataurite i te mīhini. Mā te whakataurite tika ka whakarite te mīhini kia tika te whakarārangi me te whakakotahi i ngā muka. Kia aro ki te piko me te takahuri o te muka i roto i tēnei tukanga. He mea nui tēnei taahiraa hei pupuri i te pumau o te honohono.

"Ka whakamahia e te hononga honohono he pewa hiko, he mīhini motuhake rānei hei whakakotahi i ngā pito muka karāhe," te whakamārama a teNgā Mahi Pai o te Hononga Whakakotahituhinga. Ka hangaia e tēnei tikanga he hononga pono me te whakaata whakamuri tata-kore, me te iti o te ngaronga whakaurunga.

Te Mahi i te Splice

Kia oti te whakatū i te mīhini, ka taea e koe te haere tonu ki te mahi i te hononga. Whakahāngaihia ngā muka ki roto i te mīhini. He mea nui te tukanga whakahāngai kia pai ai te hononga. Whai muri i te whakahāngai i ngā muka, whakamahia te mīhini hei whakakotahi i a rātou. Ko tēnei mahi ko te whakarewa i ngā pito muka hei hanga i tētahi hononga pumau.

E ai ki teTe Hononga Whakakotahi me te Hononga Ā-Mīhinituhinga, "Ko te honohono honohono ko te rewa me te whakakotahi i ngā muka kia kotahi hei hanga i tētahi hononga pumau." Mā tēnei tikanga ka roa, ka whai hua hoki te honohono.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi, ka whakarite koe kei te honoa tika, kei te haumaru hoki ngā muka. Mā te hono tika ka whakarei ake i te mahi a tō whatunga muka whatu, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ngaronga tohu, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pono whānui.

Hipanga 4: Whakamaua me te Tiaki i ngā Hononga

Te Whakamahi i ngā Ringaringa Whakaiti Wera

Hei whakau i ō hononga, me whakapiri koeNgā Ringaringa Whakaiti Weraki runga i te wāhi honohono. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei ringaringa he ārai kore hononga, he mea whakapiripiri hei tiaki i ngā muka mai i ngā kino o te taiao. Tīmata mā te whakatakoto i ngā ringaringa ki runga i ia hononga. Kia tino kapi katoa te wāhanga honohono. Kia tū, whakamahia he pū wera hei whakaiti i ngā ringaringa. Ka meinga e te wera kia kōpiri ngā ringaringa, ka hanga he hiri piri ki ngā muka. Ehara i te mea ka ārai noa i ngā hononga engari ka ārai hoki i te makuku, te puehu, me ngā matū kei uru ki te hononga.

"E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā ringaringa whakangāwari wera i roto i te umanga hei whakarato i te whakamarumaru piri-kore ki runga i ngā hononga," te kī a te whakaahuatanga hua. Mā te whai i ēnei aratohu, ka roa ake te ora me te mahi a ō hononga muka whatu.

Ngā Mahi Tiaki Tāpiri

I muri i te whakamahi i ngā ringaringa whakaiti wera, me mahi ētahi atu mahi hei whakarite kia kapi pai, kia mau hoki ngā hononga katoa. Whakaritehia ngā muka kua honoa ki roto i tePae Whatunga Whakawhitiwhiti (FOST). Mā tēnei paepae ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā muka, ā, ka whakaratohia he paparanga tiaki anō. Tākaihia ngā taura muka whatu e toe ana ki roto i tētahi mowhiti he 80mm te whānui, neke atu rānei. Whakanohoia tēnei mowhiti ki roto i te FOST me ngā ringaringa tiaki. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka whakaitihia te ahotea ki runga i ngā muka, ā, ka mau tonu tōna āhua.

"Ka piri pūmau ngā ringaringa whakapoto ki ngā mea, ka whakarato i te whakamarumaru hiko pai rawa atu me te tiaki i ngā huaketo o waho," te whakamārama a te whakaahuatanga hua. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei ringaringa me te whakarite tika i ngā muka, ka whakarei ake koe i te pakari me te pono o tō whatunga.

Mā te whakau me te tiaki i ngā hononga ki ngā ringaringa whakaiti wera me ētahi atu mahi, ka whakarite koe i tētahi tāutanga muka whatu pakari, pumau hoki. He mea nui ēnei mahi hei pupuri i te mahi me te pono o tō whatunga.

Hipanga 5: Huihui me te Hiri i te Katinga

Te Whakarite i ngā Hononga i Roto i te Katinga

Me whakarite pai ngā hononga ki roto i teKatinga o te Hononga Muka WhatuMā te whakaritenga tika ka ārai i te kino, ā, ka roa hoki te ora o tō whatunga. Tīmata mā te whakanoho i ia muka kua honoa ki roto i ngā mokowā, i ngā paepae rānei kua tohua i roto i te kati. He mea nui tēnei mahi hei pupuri i te pumau o ngā muka. Kaua e piko, e kōpiri rānei i ngā taura, nā te mea ka arahi pea tēnei ki te ngaronga o te tohu, ki te whati rānei o te muka.

"Mā te whakahaere tika i ngā taura muka i roto i te kati ka ārai i te piko, te kōpiri rānei, ka kino pea ngā muka," te tohutohu a ngā tohunga ahumahi. Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga pai, ka whakarei ake i te pono o tō pūnaha muka whatu.

Te Hiri i te Katinga

Kia oti te whakarite i ngā hononga, kua tae ki te wā ki te hiri i teKatinga o te Hononga Muka Whatu. Whāia ngā tohutohu kei roto i tō kete kati hononga. Mā ēnei aratohu ka hiritia pai te kati, ka tiakina ngā hononga mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te makuku me te puehu. Tīmata mā te whakau i te tinana kati ki runga i te repe taura. Whakamahia te rīpene hiri kei roto i te kete hei taupoki i ngā āputa. He mea nui tēnei taahiraa hei ārai i te urunga mai o te wai me te pupuri i te hononga pumau.

"Ko ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Tāuta i te Katinga o te Hononga Muka Whatu ko te whakahaere tika i ngā taura muka i roto i te katinga hei ārai i te kino, me te whakarite kia angitu te honohono mā te whakarite tika i ngā taura muka whatu," te kī a te whakaahuatanga hua. Mā te piri ki ēnei tohutohu, ka tiakina tō whatunga mai i ngā raruraru pea.

Mā te whakarite pai i ngā hononga me te hiri tika i te katinga, ka oti pai te tukanga tāutanga. He mea nui ēnei mahi hei whakarite i tētahi whatunga muka whatu pakari, pono hoki. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa ngā hononga e te huihuinga me te hiri tika, engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki te mahi whānui me te whai huatanga o tō pūnaha.

Kua ako koe i ngā mahi matua e rima hei tāuta i te Katinga Hononga Muka Whatu. He mahi nui tā ia mahi hei whakarite i te tāutanga angitu me te haumaru. Mā te kohikohi i ngā taputapu e tika ana, te whakarite i ngā taura, te honohono i ngā muka, te whakau i ngā hononga, me te hiri i te katinga, ka whakarei ake koe i te pono o tō whatunga. Kia maumahara, mā te whai i ēnei mahi ka ārai i te ngaronga o te tohu, ka whakaiti hoki i te mōrearea o ngā whakatikatika utu nui. Me piri tonu ki ngā whakatūpato haumaru me ngā paerewa ahumahi hei pupuri i te pono o te pūnaha. Mā te tuhi tika i te tukanga tāutanga ka whakarite i te pai me te pono.