He maha tonu ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā taura muka-whatu pērā i te whakaheke, te taumahatanga, me te ahotea taiao. Ko te otinga pono mō ēnei take kei roto i terawhi whakatārewatanga takirua, e whakarei ake ana i te pumau o te taura i te wā tāutanga me te whakahaere. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei rawhi anakewhakaiti i te ahotea pūmaui ngā pūwāhi tautoko engari ka ārai hoki i ngā taura mai i te ahotea hihiri, pērā i te wiri Aeolian. He rerekē ki teHuinga Rawhi Whakatārewatanga Papa Kotahi mō te ADSS, terawhi whakatārewatanga takiruaka whakakotahi i ngā whakatārewatanga takirua kiwhakapai ake i te kaha ā-mīhiniā, ka whakanui ake i te pūtoro o te piko. Mā tēnei ka noho haumaru, ka pono hoki te mahi, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua pēnei i ngā whāititanga nui, ngā koki pari rānei.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Ka whakarei ake ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua i te pumau o te taura muka-whatu mā te tohatoha ōrite i te kawenga, ka ārai i te totohu me te whakaiti i te ahotea i ngā wāhi tino nui.
- He mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te konumohe me te maitai kore waikura, ātete ana ēnei here ki te pakaru o te taiao, kia mau ai te pono mō te wā roa i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino.
- Nā te hoahoa whakatārewatanga takirua ka nui ake te kaha ā-ringa me te ngāwari ki te urutau, kia pai ai mō ngā momo taura me ngā āhuatanga tāutanga.
- Mā te whakamahi i ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ka whakaitihia ngā mahi tiaki, ka penapena wā me ngā utu mā te whakaiti i te pakaru me te haehae o ngā taura.
- He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau me te tāutanga tika o ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua kia mau tonu ai te mahi tino pai o te taura me te pumau o te whatunga.
- Mā te haumi ki ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ka puta he otinga utu-whai hua mō ngā tāutanga muka-whatu pono, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te whatunga.
He aha ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua?
Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa
He aha ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua?
He taputapu motuhake ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua i hangaia hei whakau i ngā taura muka-whatu i te wā tāutanga me te whakahaere. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei rawhi te tautoko whakarei ake mā te whakakotahi i ngā pūwāhi whakatārewatanga e rua, e tohatoha ana i te kawenga kia ōrite ake puta noa i te taura. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka whakaitihia te ahotea i ngā pūwāhi tino nui, kia mau tonu ai te taura me te mahi ahakoa ngā āhuatanga uaua. Mā te whakaiti i te ahotea piko me te ārai i te taumahatanga koretake, he mahi nui tā ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ki te pupuri i te pono o ngā whatunga muka-whatu.
Tohunga muka whatu"Kua hangaia ngā huinga whakatārewatanga takirua mō te taura ADSS heiwhakaitihia te ahotea pūmaui te pūwāhi tautoko o te taura ADSS, me te whakarite hoki kei te whakamarietia te taura i te ahotea hihiri o te wiri Aeolian."
He aha i tino hira ai ēnei mō ngā tāutanga muka-whatu?
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā tāutanga muka whatu e ngā wero taiao pēnei i te hau, te piki me te heke o te pāmahana, me te mahi rū whenua. Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te whakaheke, te kore taurite o te kume, te kino rānei o ngā taura. Ka arohia ēnei take e ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua mā te whakarato i tētahi pupuri pakari e neke atu ana i te 10%-20% o te kaha kume kua whakatauria o te taura. Mā tēnei ka noho pumau, ka mahi tonu ngā taura, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Mā te kaha ki te whakaiti i te kukū o te kukū o te ahotea ka ārai hoki i te ngaronga atu o te muka, ka waiho hei mea nui mō ngā hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Rawhi Whakatārewatanga Takirua
Ngā rauemi me te pakari mō te whakamahinga roa
He mea hanga ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua mai i ngā rauemi kounga teitei pērā i te konumohe koranu me te maitai kore waikura. He tino ātete ēnei rauemi ki te waikura, kia taea ai e ngā rawhi te tu atu i te pānga roa ki ngā āhuatanga taiao. Mā ngā tokotoko whakapakari pukupuku kei roto i te hoahoa ka tiakina ngā taura mai i te ahotea piko, ka whakapakari ake i tō rātou pakari. Mā tēnei hanganga pakari ka taea e ngā rawhi te tautoko pono mō ngā tau maha, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
Ngā wāhanga hoahoa e whakarei ake ana i te pumau o te taura
Kei roto i te hoahoa ahurei o ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ngā pūwāhi whakatārewatanga takirua, e whakanui ana i te radius o te piko me te whakapai ake i te kaha ā-ringa. He tino whai hua tēnei āhuatanga mō ngā whakaurunga he whānui ngā whāwhā, he koki pari, he hekenga teitei rānei. Kei roto hoki i ngā rawhi ngā pereti ioka ka taea te whakarite, e āhei ai rātou ki te whakauru i ngā diameter taura me ngā whakaritenga kaupapa. Mā ēnei āhuatanga hoahoa ka whakarite ngā rawhi i ngā taura kia pumau, kia māmā ake hoki te tukanga whakaurunga, ka waiho hei otinga maha mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou.
Ngā Wero Matua i roto i ngā Tāutanga Muka-Whāiti
Ngā Take Noa i te Wā Tāutanga
Te whakaheke me te whakahaere i te taumahatanga o te taura
He maha ngā wā ka piko ngā taura muka-whatu i te wā e tāuta ana. Ka puta tēnei ina nui ake te taumaha o te taura i tōna tautoko, ka hua ake he koretake te taumahatanga. Ehara i te mea ka whakararuraru noa te piko i te tūnga engari ka whakanui ake hoki i te mōrearea o te pakaru. He mea nui te whakahaere i te taumahatanga kia mau tonu ai te taura me te mahi. Ka āwhina ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga, inā koa ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua.tohatohahia te kawenga kia ōrite. Ka whakaitihia te ahotea i runga i ngā pūwāhi motuhake, ā, ka ārai i te taumahatanga koretake. Mā te whakahaere tika i te ahotea ka mau tonu te mahi a te taura me tōna roa.
Ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te hau, te pāmahana, me te mahi rū whenua
He nui ngā wero o te taiao i te wā e tāuta ana i te muka whatu. Ka taea e te hau te whakakorikori i ngā taura, ka arahi ki te ahotea hihiri. Ka taea e ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana te whakawhānui, te whakawhāiti rānei i ngā taura, ka pā ki tō rātou tūnga. Ka tāpirihia e te ru whenua tētahi atu paparanga mōrearea, nā te mea ka taea e ngā wiri te wetewete i ngā taura kāore i te tika te mau. Ka aro atu ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ki ēnei wero mā te whakarato i te pupuri pakari me te whakamarie i ngā taura ki aua ahotea. Mā tō rātou hoahoa ka mau te pumau ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua, ka nui ai te hiranga mō ngā tāutanga pono.
Ngā Wero Tiaki Wā-Roa
Te pakaru me te pakaru i roto i te wā
I roto i te wā, ka pakaru ngā taura muka-whatu nā te mea ka pāngia tonutia e ngā āhuatanga taiao. Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hihi UV, te makuku, me te puehu te whakaiti i te paparanga o waho o te taura. Ki te kore he tautoko tika, ka tere ake te pirau, ka whakararu i te mahi a te taura. Ko ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua, he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi pakari pēnei i te konumohe me te maitai kore waikura, ka whakarato i te tiakitanga mō te wā roa. Ka tiakina ngā taura mai i te ahotea piko me te whakaiti i te pānga o te pakaru o te taiao, kia mau tonu ai te mahi a te whatunga mō ngā tau.
Te tūponotanga o te pakaru o te taura mēnā kāore he tautoko tika
Ka whakanui ake te tūponotanga o te pakaru o te taura mēnā kāore i te tika te tautoko. Tērā pea ka piko, ka takahuri, ka whati rānei ngā taura kāore i te tautokona i raro i te pēhanga. Ehara i te mea ka whakararuraru noa i te whatunga engari ka puta hoki he utu tiaki tāpiri. Ka whakaitihia tēnei tūponotanga e ngā here whakatārewatanga takirua mā te pupuri mau i ngā taura ki te wāhi tika. Ka tohatoha ōritetia te kawenga e ō rātou pū whakatārewatanga takirua, ka whakaitihia te kukū o te ahotea. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei here, ka taea e koe te ārai i ngā kino pea me te pupuri i te pono o tō whatunga muka-whatu.
Me pēhea te whakaoti i ēnei wero e ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua
Te Whakapūmau i ngā Taura Muka-Whāiti
Te ārai i te totohu me te pupuri i te taumahatanga
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā taura muka whatu e ngā wero pēnei i te piko, ka taea ai te whakararuraru i tō rātou tūnga me te mahi.rawhi whakatārewatanga takiruaKa whakaratohia he otinga pono mā te tohatoha ōrite i te kawenga puta noa i te taura. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei hoahoa te ahotea i ngā wāhi tino nui, ka whakarite kia mau tonu te kaha o te taura puta noa i tōna roanga. Mā te ārai i te totohu, ka taea e koe te whakarei ake i te pumau o tō tāutanga me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru. Ko te kaha o te pupuri o te rawhi, eneke atu i te 10%-20%o te kaha kume kua whakatauria o te taura, ka whakarite kia mau tonu ngā taura ki te wāhi tika, ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua.
Te whakaiti i te ahotea i runga i ngā taura i roto i ngā taiao uaua
Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga taiao kino, pērā i ngā hau kaha, ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana, me ngā mahi rū whenua, te whakararu nui i ngā taura muka whatu. Ka aro atu te rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ki ēnei wero mā te whakangāwari i ngā taura ki ngā ahotea hihiri pērā i te wiri Aeolian. Ka tiakina e ōna pū whakatārewatanga takirua me ngā tokotoko whakapakari pukupuku ngā taura mai i te ahotea piko, kia kore ai he taumahatanga tāpiri e pā ki ngā muka. He mea nui tēnei āhuatanga hei pupuri i te pono o ngā taura me te ārai i te ngaronga muka koretake, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao tino uaua.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Pakari me te Roa o te Ora
Te tiakitanga mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao
He mea nui te pakari hei whakarite i te mahi roa o ngā taura muka whatu. He mea hanga te rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua mai i ngā rauemi kounga teitei pēnei i te konumohe koranu me te maitai kore waikura, e whakarato ana i te ātete pai ki te waikura me te kakahu. Ka tiakina e ēnei rauemi ngā taura mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te hihi UV, te makuku, me te puehu. Mā te hanganga pakari o te rawhi ka noho haumaru ō taura, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga taiao kino, ka roa ake te ora o te ratonga me te pupuri i te pono o te whatunga.
Te whakaiti i ngā hiahia tiaki
He nui te utu, ā, he roa hoki te wā e pau ana ki te tiaki auau. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakatikatika me ngā whakarerekētanga tonu. Mā te hoahoa pakari o te rawhi ka whakaitihia te pakaru me te haehae o ngā taura, kia mau tonu ai te mahi mō ngā tau. Ko tōna kaha ki te tohatoha ōrite i te ahotea ka ārai i ngā kino e hiahia ana ki te wawaotanga auau. Ehara i te mea ka penapena wā anake tēnei engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu tiaki whānui, ka waiho hei whiringa whai hua mō ngā tāutanga roa.
Te Whakangāwari i te Tāutanga
He hoahoa ngāwari ki te whakamahi mō te whakarite tere
Ko te ngāwari o te tāutanga tētahi o ngā painga matua o te rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua. Nā tōna hoahoa ngāwari ki te whakamahi ka taea e koe te whakatū tere me te whai hua, ahakoa i roto i ngā kaupapa uaua. Kua hangaia ngā wāhanga o te rawhi kia māmā te huihui, kia taea ai e koe te mau i ō taura muka whatu me te kore e whakaroa. Nā tēnei ngāwari ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā kaupapa hanganga nui me ngā tāutanga iti ake.
Hototahi ki ngā momo taura rerekē, tae atu ki ngā taura papaki OSP kua whakakikoruatia ki te ātete pakari
He tino whai hua te rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua mā te whakauru i ngā momo taura maha. Ahakoa kei te mahi koe me ngā taura muka whatu paerewa, ngā taura papaki OSP pakari rānei, ka whakarite te pereti ioka whakarerekē o te rawhi kia tino pai te uru. Mā tēnei hototahi ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rawhi kotahi puta noa i ngā kaupapa rerekē, ka māmā ake tō rarangi taonga me te whakaiti i ngā utu. Nā tōna ngāwari ki te urutau ka waiho hei otinga pono mō ngā hiahia tāutanga kanorau, ka whakarite kia rite tonu te mahi ahakoa te momo taura.
He Aratohu Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga mō te Whakamahi i ngā Rawhi Whakatārewatanga Takirua
Te Whakarite i mua i te Tāutanga
Ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana
I mua i te tīmatanga o te tāutanga, kohia ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi katoa e tika ana. Ka hiahia koe ki ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua, he kī, he tīwiri, me te ine kume. Kia mōhio kei a koe te momo taura me te rahi e tika ana e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga o te rawhi. Mā te whai rārangi arowhai o ngā mea e hiahiatia ana ka āwhina i a koe kia noho whakarite, ā, ka ārai i ngā whakaroa i te wā o te mahi.
Ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia anaTe tirotiro i ngā taura me ngā here
Tirohia pai ngā taura me ngā here i mua i te tāutanga. Tirohia ngā taura mō ngā pakaru e kitea ana, pērā i te motu, te karawarawa, te piko rānei. Tirohia ngā here kia kore ai he hapa pērā i te pakaru, te waikura rānei. Whakaū kei te ora tonu, kei te mahi hoki ngā wāhanga here, tae atu ki ngā pereti ioka me ngā tokotoko pukupuku. Mā te tirotiro tika ka pono te hononga whatunga, ā, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru i te wā tāutanga.
Tukanga Tāutanga
Te tāpiri i te rawhi ki te taura
Tīmata mā te whakanoho i te rawhi ki runga i te taura ki te pūwāhi tautoko kua tohua. Whakahāngaihia te taura ki te awaawa o te rawhi kia mau ai te hononga. Tāpirihia ngā tokotoko pukupuku ki te taura hei whakarato i te tiakitanga me te pumau. Whakakīia ngā pūtu rawhi mā te whakamahi i te kī, kia ōrite te pēhanga puta noa i ngā pūwāhi katoa. Mā tēnei mahi ka ārai i te totohu, ā, ka mau tonu te kaha tika o te taura.
Te whakau i te rawhi ki te hanganga tautoko
Kia oti te whakapiri i te rawhi ki te taura, whakauhia ki te hanganga tautoko. Whakamahia te pereti ioka whakarerekē hei whakarite i te rawhi ki te hanganga. Whakamaua te rawhi ki te hanganga mā te whakamahi i ngā tīwiri, i ngā pūtu rānei, kia mau ai te hononga. Tirohia anō te whakaritenga kia mau tonu ai te taura, kia kore ai he taumahatanga e hiahiatia. Mā te whakau tika i te rawhi ka mau tonu te taura, ahakoa ngā āhuatanga uaua.
Ngā Tohutohu i Muri i te Tāutanga
Te tirotiro i te tika o te kukū me te whakarite
I muri i te tāutanga, manatokohia te kaha me te tūnga o te taura. Whakamahia he ine kaha hei ine i te kaha o te taura, ā, whakatikatikahia mēnā e tika ana. Me whakarite kia ōrite te tūnga o te taura i tōna roanga, kia kore ai e kitea te piko, te takahuri rānei. Mā te kaha me te tūnga tika ka whakarei ake i te mahi me te roa o te taura, ka whakarite kia pono te hononga whatunga.
Te tiaki me te tirotiro i ia wā
Whakaritea he mahi tiaki me he tirotiro auau kia mau tonu te pūnaha i roto i te āhua pai. Tirohia ngā here i ia wā, i ia wā, mō ngā tohu o te pakaru, pērā i te wetewete o ngā pūtu, te waikura rānei. Tirohia ngā taura mō ngā kino i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao. Mā te whakatika wawe i ngā take iti ka ārai i ngā raruraru nui, ka whakaiti hoki i te hiahia mō ngā whakatikatika nui. Mā te tiaki auau ka pumau te pono o ō mahi tāutanga me te tiaki mō te wā roa.
Ngā Painga o te Whakamahi i ngā Āpiti Whakatārewatanga Takirua ki ngā Kōwhiringa Rerekē
Te Whakataurite ki Ētahi Atu Otinga
Ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga kotahi
Ka tautokona e ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga kotahi ngā taura muka-whatu. He pai mō ngā tāutanga he poto ake ngā whāwhātanga, ā, he iti noa ngā wero taiao. Heoi, nā te hoahoa i whakawhāiti i tō rātou kaha ki te whakahaere i te taumahatanga teitei, i ngā koki nui rānei. Kāore i ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga kotahi ngā pūwāhi whakatārewatanga takirua e tohatoha ōrite ana i te kawenga, ka arahi pea ki te kukū taumahatanga ki ngā pūwāhi tino nui. Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te totohu, te pakaru rānei i roto i te wā.
He rerekē, he tino pai ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.hoahoa whakatārewatanga takiruaka whakarei ake i te kaha ā-mīhini, ka whakanui ake hoki i te pūtoro piko. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā whāwhātanga roa, ngā koki pari, me ngā tāutanga takahanga teitei. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua te whakahaere i ngā kawenga pakaru poutū tae atu ki te100KN, e whakarite ana i te pumau me te pono ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao wero. Mena kei te hiahia koe i tētahi otinga mō ngā kaupapa nui, mō ngā āhuatanga uaua rānei, ka pai ake ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua i ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga kotahi i ngā āhuatanga katoa.
Ngā here taura me ētahi atu otinga rangitahi
Ka tere te whakatika i ngā taura muka-whatu mā roto i ngā here taura me ngā otinga rangitahi rite. He iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi i ēnei kōwhiringa, engari kāore e roa te mau, kāore hoki e pono. I roto i te wā, ka ngoikore ngā here taura e ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te hihi UV, te makuku, me ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana. Ka hua ake tēnei i te wetekina, i te whati rānei, ka whakararu i te pumau o tō tāutanga. Kāore hoki ngā otinga rangitahi e whakarato i te pupuri pakari e hiahiatia ana hei ārai i te kore taurite o te totohu, te taumahatanga rānei.
Ko ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua, i tētahi atu taha, ka whakarato i te pumau mō te wā roa. He mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te konumohe koranu me te maitai kore waikura, ka ātete ēnei rawhi ki te waikura me te pakaru. Ka tautokona e tō rātou hoahoa ngā taura mai i ngā ahotea hihiri, pērā i te wiri Aeolian, kia rite ai te tuku tohu. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua, ka haumi koe ki tētahi otinga e tiaki ana i ō taura me te pupuri i te mahi whatunga mō ngā tau.
Ngā Painga o ngā Rawhi Whakatārewatanga Takirua a Dowell
Te pumau me te roa o te ora
DowellKo ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua o 's' e whakatakoto ana i tētahi paerewa hou mō te pumau me te roa. Ka tohatoha ōritetia te kawenga e ōna pūwāhi whakatārewatanga takirua, ka whakaiti i te ahotea ki runga i ngā taura, ā, ka ārai i te taumahatanga koretake. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka noho haumaru ō taura muka-whatu, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Ko te hanganga pakari o ngā rawhi, e whakaatu ana i ngā rauemi kounga teitei, ka tiaki i ngā taura mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te hau, ngā huringa pāmahana, me ngā mahi rū whenua. Mā tēnei taumata tiaki ka whakarei ake i te pono o tō whatunga, ā, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te whakararuraru tohu.
Kei roto hoki i ngā rawhi he tokotoko whakapakari pukupuku, hei tiaki i ngā taura mai i te ahotea piko. He mea tino nui tēnei āhuatanga mō ngā whakaurunga he whānui ngā whāwhā, he koki pari rānei. Ahakoa kei te whiti koe i ngā awa, kei te whakatere rānei i ngā whenua maunga, ka whakaratohia e ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua a Dowell he tautoko tino pai. Ko tō rātou kaha ki te hapai i ngā kawenga pakaru poutū tae atu ki te 100KN ka whakarite kia haumaru, kia pono hoki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa.
Te whai hua o te utu me te pono mō te wā roa
Mā te haumi ki ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua a Dowell ka nui te penapena utu i roto i te wā. Nā te hoahoa pakari ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō te tiaki me te whakakapinga auau, ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere katoa. Kāore i rite ki ngā otinga rangitahi, e hiahia ana ki te aroturuki me te whakatikatika tonu, ka whakaratohia e ēnei rawhi he otinga pono, roa hoki. Nā te hototahi ki ngā momo taura rerekē, tae atu ki ngā taura parepare pakari, ka māmā ake te whakahaere taonga me te whakaiti i te uaua o te kaupapa.
Mā te whakarite kia pumau te tuku tohu me te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te muka, ka whakarei ake ngā here whakatārewatanga takirua a Dowell i te whai huatanga o tō whatunga. Mā tēnei pono ka iti ake ngā whakararuraru me te nui ake o te makona o te kiritaki. Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu otinga whakatārewatanga, ka tukuna e ngā here a Dowell he mahi tino pai i te utu whakataetae. Nā te whakakotahitanga o te pakari, te ngāwari ki te urutau, me te whai huatanga o te utu, koinei te whiringa pai mō ngā hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou.
Ko te Huinga Rawhi Whakatārewatanga Rua a Dowell mō te ADSS e tuku ana i te tiakitanga tino pai mō ngā taura muka-whatu i roto i ngā tono o waho. Ko tōna hoahoa auaha ka whakarite i te pumau o tō whatunga mā te aro atu ki ngā wero pēnei i te whakaheke, te taumahatanga, me te ahotea taiao. Ka whakaratohia e ngā rawhi te tiakitanga tinana mā roto i ngā rauemi pakari me te pupuri pakari, he mea pai mō ngā āhuatanga uaua. Ko tō rātou urutau ki ngā momo taura rerekē ka māmā ake te tāutanga me te whakarite i te pono mō te wā roa. Mā te whiriwhiri i te otinga a Dowell, ka tiakina e koe te pumau me te mahi a ō whatunga muka-whatu, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao tino uaua.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te whakamahinga o ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ADSS?
Kua hangaia ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ADSS hei tautoko i ngā taura whatu ADSS mā te whakairi mau i a rātou ki runga i ngā pou me ngā pourewa i roto i ngā whirihoranga rārangi tika. Mā ēnei rawhi ka noho pumau, ka tū tika hoki ngā taura, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Nā te hoahoa pakari, he mea nui ēnei mō te pupuri i te pono o ngā whatunga muka whatu i roto i ngā whakaurunga waea o waho.
He aha te mahi a ngā here whakatārewatanga i roto i te umanga hiko?
He mea nui te mahi a ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga i roto i te umanga hiko mā te pupuri i ngā taura o runga kia mau ki te wāhi tika. Ka whakaratohia he pumau me te tautoko ki ngā taura i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku me te tohatoha hiko. Kua hangaia ēnei rawhi kia ātete ki ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te hau me ngā awha, kia mau ai ngā hononga hiko pono me te ratonga kore e mutu.
He aha ngā āhuatanga o ngā rawhi taura whakatārewatanga-rua?
Ka whakakotahihia e ngā rawhi taura whakatārewatanga-rua ngā āhuatanga o ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga-kotahi me ngā whakatārewatanga-rua. Ka whakarei ake tēnei hoahoa i tō rātou kaha ā-ringa, ka whakanui ake hoki i te pūtoro piko. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka noho haumaru, ka pono hoki te mahi a ngā taura muka-whatu, inā koa i roto i ngā whakaurunga he nui ngā koki, he teitei ngā hekenga, he roa rānei ngā whāwhā.
He aha te mahi a ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga i roto i ngā taura ADSS?
Ko ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga mō ngā taura ADSS ka mahi hei whakairi i ngā taura ki ngā pūwāhi me ngā koki motuhake i runga i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa. Ka whakahaere hoki i te nekehanga o ngā taura i puta mai i ngā kaha o waho pēnei i te hau, i ngā tupuhi rānei. Mā te pera, ka tiakina e ēnei rawhi ngā taura mai i te ahotea koretake, ā, ka mau tonu te tūnga tika.
Me pēhea te whakapai ake i te pumau o te taura e ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua?
Ka whakarei ake ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua i te pumau o te taura mā te tohatoha ōrite i te kawenga puta noa i ngā pūwāhi whakatārewatanga e rua. Ka whakaitihia te kukū o te ahotea ki ngā wāhi tino nui, ā, ka ārai i te piko, te totohu rānei. Mā te hoahoa nei ka noho haumaru, ka mahi tonu ngā taura, ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao kino.
He pai ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua mō ngā tāutanga waea waea o waho?
Ae, he pai rawa ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua mō ngā whakaurunga waea o waho. Ko ā rātou rauemi pakari, pērā i te koranu konumohe me te maitai kore waikura, ka ātete ki te waikura me te kakahu taiao. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei rawhi he tautoko pono mō ngā taura muka-whatu, kia mau ai te pumau me te mahi i roto i ngā taiao o waho.
Me pēhea te whakatau a ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua i ngā wero taiao?
He mea hanga ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua hei tū atu ki ngā wero taiao pēnei i te hau, te piki me te heke o te pāmahana, me ngā mahi rū whenua. Mā ō rātou āhuatanga pupuri pakari me te whakamarie ka tiakina ngā taura mai i ngā ahotea hihiri, pēnei i te wiri Aeolian. Mā tēnei ka noho pumau, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā taura i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino.
He aha te mea e motuhake ai ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua a Dowell?
Ko ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua a Dowell e tū motuhake ana nā te mea he tino pumau, he roa, he ngāwari hoki ki te urutau. He rua ngā pū whakatārewatanga hei whakarite i te tohatoha kawenga, me te whakapakari i ngā tokotoko pukupuku hei tiaki atu. Ka taea e ēnei rawhi te whakahaere i ngā kawenga pakaru poutū tae atu ki te 100KN, e pai ai mō ngā kaupapa uaua pēnei i ngā whāriki nui, ngā koki pari rānei.
Ka taea e ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua te whakaiti i ngā hiahia tiaki?
Ae, ka whakaitihia e ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ngā hiahia tiaki. Ka whakaitihia e tōna hanganga pakari te pakaru me te haehae o ngā taura, ka ārai i ngā whakatikatika auau. Mā te whakarato i te pumau mō te wā roa, ka whakaitihia e ēnei rawhi ngā utu whakahaere me te whakarite i te mahi whatunga pono.
He hototahi ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua ki ngā momo taura rerekē?
He tino maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā rawhi whakatārewatanga takirua, ā, he hototahi ki ngā momo taura rerekē, tae atu ki ngā taura ārai pakari. Mā ō rātou pereti ioka ka taea te whakarite ka taea te whakauru i ngā diameter taura rerekē, kia pai ai mō ngā whakaritenga tāutanga rerekē.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-11-2024