Kua hurihia e ngā taura muka whatu te tuku raraunga, e tuku ana i te tere me te pono tino pai. Ko ngā taura muka whatu maha-aratau me te aratau-kotahi e tū motuhake ana hei momo matua e rua, he āhuatanga ahurei tō ia taura.Taura muka whatu maha-aratau, me ngā rahi matua mai i te 50 μm ki te 62.5 μm, e tautoko ana i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero poto. I tetahi atu taha,taura muka whatu aratau kotahi, e whakamanamana ana ki te rahi o te matua o te 8 ki te 9 μm, ā, he tino pai mō ngā tono tawhiti. Nā ēnei rerekētanga ka pai ia momo taura mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake, pērā itaura muka whatu rangingā tāutanga, ngātaura muka whatu mō te waea pūkorongā whatunga, he mea nui ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tawhiti, te whānui o te hononga, me te utu.
- muka maha-aratauHe pai te mahi mō ngā tawhiti poto. He iti ake te utu, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā whatunga ā-rohe me ngā pokapū raraunga.
- muka aratau-kotahiHe pai ake mō ngā tawhiti roa. Ka taea e ia te tuku raraunga maha ki tawhiti, neke atu i te 80 kiromita, me te iti o te ngaronga tohu.
- Hei whiriwhiri i te muka tika, whakaarohia te tawhiti, ngā hiahia raraunga, me te utu. Kōwhiria te mea e pai ana mōu.
Te Mārama ki ngā Taura Muka Whatu Aratau-Maha me te Aratau-Kotahi
He aha te Taura Muka Whatu Aratau Maha?
A taura muka whatu maha-aratauKua hangaia mō te tuku raraunga tawhiti poto. He nui ake te diameter o te matua, mai i te 50 ki te 62.5 maikoroni te nuinga, e āhei ai ngā hihi mārama maha ki te horapa i te wā kotahi. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ia te tere ake o ngā raraunga i ngā tawhiti poto engari ka puta he mararatanga momo, ka taea te whakaiti i te kounga o te tohu i ngā oma roa.
Ka whakarōpūtia ngā muka maha-aratau ki ngā momo rerekē, pērā i te OM1, OM2, OM3, me te OM4, ia momo e tuku ana i ngā taumata mahi rerekē. Hei tauira:
- OM1Muka aratau-maha paerewa me te diameter matua o te 62.5 maikorona.
- OM3Muka maha-aratau tere-teitei e tautoko ana i te 10 Gbit/s neke atu i te 550 mita.
- OM4Kua arotauhia mō te 40 me te 100 Gbit/s i roto i te 125 mita.
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ēnei taura i roto i ngā whatunga rohe (LAN) me ngā pokapū raraunga nā te mea he iti te utu me te ngāwari o te tāutanga.
He aha te taura muka whatu aratau-kotahi?
He mea hanga ngā taura muka whatu aratau-kotahi mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti. He iti ake te diameter o te matua, i waenga i te 8 me te 10 maikorona te nuinga, e taea ai te horapa o te kotahi aratau mārama. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka whakaitihia te horapa o te momo me te whakaiti i te tohu, ā, he pai mō ngā tono whānui-rahi mō ngā tawhiti roa.
Ko ngā inenga mahi matua mō ngā muka aratau-kotahi ko:
| Ine | Whakamāramatanga |
|---|---|
| Te mararatanga | Te horapa o ngā pāorooro mārama ki tawhiti, ka pā ki te māramatanga o te tohu. |
| Whakaiti | Te whakahekenga o te kaha tohu, i inehia i roto i te dB/km. |
| Ngaru roangaru kore-marara | Ko te roanga ngaru e whakaitihia ai te marara, he mea tino nui mō te arotau i te mahi. |
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā muka aratau-kotahi i roto i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā whatunga tuara ipurangi.
Ngā Rerekētanga o te Hoahoa Matua me te Whakatō Mārama
Ko te hoahoa matua me ngā āhuatanga horapa mārama e wehewehe ana i ngā taura muka whatu aratau-maha me te aratau-kotahi. Ko ngā muka maha-aratau, me ō rātou diameter matua nui ake, e tautoko ana i ngā ara mārama maha, e hua ake ai te horapa aratau teitei ake. He rerekē, ko ngā muka aratau-kotahi e tuku ana i te hihi mārama kotahi, e whakaiti ana i te horapa me te āhei i te tawhiti tuku roa ake.
| Momo muka | Te Diameter o te Matua (microns) | Ngā Āhuatanga o te Whakatō Mārama | Ngā Painga | Ngā ngoikoretanga |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aratau-kotahi | 8 ki te 10 | Kotahi anake te aratau tuku mārama e whakaaetia ana, e whakaiti ana i te mararatanga o te tohu me te whakaiti. | Kua piki ake ngā tere me ngā tawhiti nā te iti o te mararatanga aratau. | Me whakamahi i ngā taiaho matatau mō te tuku raraunga. |
| Aratau-maha | 50 ki te 62.5 | Ka āhei i ngā momo maha o te tuku mārama, ka hua ake te mararatanga aratau me te whakahekenga tohu. | Ka taea te kawe i ngā hihi mārama maha i te wā kotahi. | Ka heke te kounga o te tohu i ngā tawhiti roa nā te nui ake o te mararatanga o te momo. |
E ai ki ngā rangahau ahumahi mai i te Fiber Optic Magazine me te Journal of Optical Networking, he mea nui te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga hei whiriwhiri i te taura tika mō ngā tono motuhake.
Te Whakataurite Mahi o te Muka Aratau-Maha me te Muka Aratau-Kotahi
Te Diameter Matua me te Whai Huatanga Tuku Mārama
He mea nui te whānui o te matua ki te whakatau i te pai o te tuku mārama o ngā taura muka whatu. Ko te muka aratau-kotahi, me te whānui o te matua tata ki te 9 maikorona, ka taea anake te horapa o te aratau mārama kotahi. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka whakaitihia ngā whakaata mārama, ā, ka whakarite kia pai te tuku i ngā tawhiti roa. He rerekē, he nui ake te whānui o te matua o te taura muka whatu aratau-maha, ko te tikanga he 50, he 62.5 maikorona rānei, e tautoko ana i ngā aratau mārama maha. Ahakoa ka taea e tēnei te tere ake o ngā raraunga i ngā tawhiti poto, ka whakauruhia hoki te mararatanga aratau, ka whakaiti i te pai o te tuku i ngā whānuitanga roa.
| Āhuatanga | muka Aratau-Kotahi | muka Aratau-maha |
|---|---|---|
| Diameter Matua | ~9 maikorona | 50, 62.5 maikorona rānei |
| Te Whakawhanuitanga o te Mārama | Aratau rama kotahi | Ngā aratau rama maha |
| Tawhiti Tuku | Tae atu ki te 80+ kiromita | 300 mita ki te 2 kiromita |
| Te Tere Raraunga i Runga i te Tawhiti | Ka mau tonu te tere teitei | Whakawhāitihia e te mararatanga aratau |
| Utu | Teitei ake | He iti ake mō ngā tono poto-whānui |
| Whakamahinga Take | Ngā whatunga tawhiti | Ngā LAN me ngā pokapū raraunga |
Mā te iti o te uho o te muka aratau-kotahi ka tino pai ake te pai o te tuku mārama, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā tono tawhiti, whānui-aho teitei.
Te Whānuitanga me ngā Tere Tuku Raraunga
Ko te whānui o te hononga me te tere tuku raraunga ngā inenga mahi matua mō ngā taura muka whatu. Ka tautokohia e te muka aratau-kotahi ngā whānui o te hononga mai i te 1 ki te 10 Gbps i ngā tawhiti roa, me te pupuri tonu i te mahi pumau nā te mea he iti ake te horapa o te momo raraunga. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea e te taura muka whatu maha-aratau te whakatutuki i ngā whānui o te hononga tae atu ki te 100 Gbps engari he iti noa iho ki ngā tawhiti poto ake, i waenga i te 300 me te 550 mita. Ka puta tēnei herenga mai i te rahi matua nui ake, e whakanui ana i te horapa o te momo raraunga me te whakahekenga tohu.
| Momo muka | Whānuitanga (Gbps) | Tawhiti Tuku (m) | Te Diameter o te Matua (microns) | Pūtake Mārama |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aratau-Kotahi | 1-10 | Ngā tawhiti roa | Te uho iti ake | Rēhia |
| Aratau-Maha | Tae atu ki te 100 | 300-550 | 62.5, 50 rānei | LED |
Mō ngā tono e hiahia anate tuku raraunga tere-teiteiHe otinga utu-pai te taura muka whatu maha-aratau mō ngā tawhiti poto. Heoi anō, kāore e taea te whakataurite i te muka aratau-kotahi mō ngā whakaritenga tawhiti-roa, whānui-aho teitei.
Ngā Āheinga Tawhiti mō te Tuku Tawhiti-Roa
He tino pai te muka aratau-kotahi mō te tuku tawhiti nā te iti o te whakaiti me te iti o te horapa o te momo. Ko ngā taura OS1 me OS2, e rua ngā momo muka aratau-kotahi e kitea whānuitia ana, e whakaatu ana i te mahi whakamiharo i runga i ngā tawhiti roa. Ka tautoko ngā taura OS1 i ngā tawhiti tae atu ki te 10 kiromita me te tere whakaiti o te 1 dB/km, ko ngā taura OS2 ia ka eke ki te 200 kiromita me te tere whakaiti o te 0.4 dB/km. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho te muka aratau-kotahi hei poutokomanawa mō ngā hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te ipurangi.
- I whakatinanahia e tētahi pokapū raraunga nui ngā taura OS1 mō ngā hononga ā-roto, kia taea ai te tuku raraunga tere-teitei puta noa i ana tūmau.
- I whakamahia e tētahi kamupene waea ngā taura OS2 mō tāna whatunga tawhiti, ā, i tino whakapai ake i te tere me te pono o te tuku raraunga.
- I hangaia te Whatunga Rohe Tāone Nui (MAN) o tētahi tāone nui mā te whakamahi i ngā taura OS2, e hono ana i ētahi whatunga rohe.
Ahakoa te iti o ngā āheinga tawhiti, he kōwhiringa whai hua tonu te muka maha-aratau mō ngā tono tawhiti-poto pērā i ngā whatunga rohe (LAN) me ngā pokapū raraunga.
Ngaronga Tohu me te Whakaiti
He mea nui te ngaronga tohu, te whakaiti rānei, hei aromatawai i te mahi a te taura muka whatu. He iti ake te whakaiti o te muka aratau-kotahi nā te iti o te matua, e whakaiti ana i ngā whakaata mārama. Mā te whakamahi i te roanga ngaru o te 1550 nm, he iti ake te marara o te muka aratau-kotahi, e pai ake ai te kounga o te tohu i ngā tawhiti roa. Nā te nui o te matua o te muka aratau-maha, ka nui ake te whakaiti o te muka i ngā tawhiti roa, ā, kāore i te pai mō ngā tono tawhiti.
Hei tauira, ka taea e te muka aratau-kotahi te pupuri i te pono o te tohu i ngā tawhiti neke atu i te 80 kiromita, ko te muka aratau-maha ia ka herea ki te 2 kiromita. E whakaatu ana tēnei rerekētanga i te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i te momo taura e tika ana i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te tono.
Whakataurite Utu: Muka Aratau-Maha me te Muka Aratau-Kotahi
Ngā Utu Tāutanga me ngā Taputapu
He maha ngā āhuatanga utu mō te tāutanga o ngā taura muka whatu, tae atu ki ngā taura tonu, ngā taputapu whakawhiti, me te mahi. He iti ake ngā utu tīmatanga mō ngā pūnaha muka whatu maha-aratau. Mā te rahi o te matua ka māmā ake te tāutanga, ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā taputapu motuhake me ngā tohungatanga. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei whiringa whai hua mō ngā tono poto-whānui, pērā i ngā whatunga rohe (LAN) me ngā pokapū raraunga.
Ngā pūnaha muka aratau-kotahi, i tētahi atu taha, me tika ake te tāutanga nā te iti o te rahi o te matua. Ka piki ake ngā utu mahi, nā te mea me whakahaere e ngā tohunga hangarau te tukanga kia pai ai te mahi. Hei tāpiri, he nui ake te utu o ngā tuku whakawhiti aratau-kotahi i ō rātou hoa aratau-maha, ka piki ake te utu tāutanga katoa.
| Āhuatanga | Muka Aratau Maha (MMF) | Muka Aratau-Kotahi (SMF) |
|---|---|---|
| Te Utu Tuatahi | I raro | Teitei ake |
| Te Uauatanga o te Tāutanga | He māmā ake nā te nui o te rahi o te matua | He uaua ake nā te iti o te rahi o te matua |
| He pai mō | Ngā tono poto-wāhanga | Tukunga tawhiti |
Ahakoa te nui ake o ngā utu, he mea nui tonu te muka aratau-kotahi mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti, ina koa ka nui ake ngā painga o te mahi i te haumitanga tuatahi.
Ngā Utu Tiaki me te Whakahaere
He rerekē rawa ngā utu tiaki me ngā utu whakahaere i waenga i ngā momo muka e rua. He iti ake ngā utu tiaki mō ngā pūnaha muka maha-aratau. Nā te nui o te matua ka iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru whakahāngai, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakatikatika auau. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha maha-aratau ngā pūtake rama LED, he iti ake te utu, he ngāwari ake hoki te whakakapi i ngā pūtake taiaho e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha aratau kotahi.
Ahakoa te pai o te mahi a ngā pūnaha muka aratau-kotahi, he nui ake ngā utu tiaki e hiahiatia ana. Me tika te whakarite i te rahi o te matua iti, ā, mā te he o te whakarite ka heke te tohu. Hei tāpiri, he nui ake te utu tiaki me te whakakapi i ngā pūtake mārama taiaho e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha aratau-kotahi. Ka whai wāhi ēnei āhuatanga ki te nui ake o te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere mō ngā pūnaha muka aratau-kotahi.
- He māmā ake te tiaki i ngā pūnaha muka maha-aratau nā te mea he māmā ake te hoahoa.
- Me whakamahi motuhake ngā pūnaha muka aratau-kotahi hei whakahaere, ā, ka piki ake ngā utu whakahaere.
Te Whai Hua o te Utu mō ngā Mahi Tawhiti
Ina aromatawaihia te whai huatanga utu mō ngā tono tawhiti, ko te muka aratau-kotahi te toa mārama. Nā tōna kaha ki te tuku raraunga i ngā tawhiti neke atu i te 80 kiromita me te kore e ngaro nui te tohu, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te ipurangi. Ahakoa he nui ake ngā utu tīmatanga me ngā utu tiaki, ko ngā painga roa o te whakaiti i te whakaiti tohu me te whānui o te whānui e tika ana mō te haumi.
Ahakoa he iti ake te utu i te tīmatanga, kāore e pai mō ngā tono tawhiti. Nā te nui ake o te horapa o te momo me ngā reiti whakaitiiti, ka whakawhāitihia tōna whai huatanga ki ngā tāutanga tawhiti poto. Mō ngā whakahaere e aro nui ana ki te whai huatanga utu i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga iti, he kōwhiringa whai hua tonu te muka maha-aratau.
TohutohuMe whai whakaaro ngā whakahaere ki ngā utu tīmatanga me ngā utu roa ina whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pūnaha muka whatu. Ahakoa he pai te utu o te muka maha-aratau mō ngā tawhiti poto, he pai ake te uara o te muka kotahi-aratau mō ngā tono tawhiti.
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Taura Muka Whatu Aratau-Maha me te Aratau-Kotahi
Ngā Whakamahinga Pai rawa atu mō te Taura Muka Whatu Aratau-Maha
He tino maha ngā whakamahinga o te taura muka whatu maha-aratau, ā, ka kitea ngā whakamahinga puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha. Nā te whānui o te matua me te kaha ki te tuku i ngā momo mārama maha, he mea tino pai mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti poto. He maha ngā ahumahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki tēnei momo taura mō:
- Ngā otinga rama: Ka whai hua ngā pūnaha rama motuka me ngā pūnaha rama whakapaipai i tōna whai huatanga me tōna ngāwari.
- Ngā hikohiko kaihokoKa whakamahia e ngā taputapu oro me te ataata taumira teitei ngā muka maha-aratau hei tuku tohu maeneene.
- Ngā taputapu tirotiro miihiniNā te mama me te kore e piko, he pai mō te tirotiro i ngā wāhi uaua ki te tae atu.
- Ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā LANHe iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te tāuta, he tino pai ngā muka maha-aratau mō te whakawhitiwhiti tere i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti.
Ko te piki haere o te hiahia mō ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tere ake, haumaru ake hoki, kei te akiaki tonu i te whakamahinga o te taura muka whatu aratau-maha i roto i ēnei rāngai.
Ngā horopaki pai mō te taura muka whatu aratau-kotahi
He tino pai te muka aratau-kotahi i roto i ngā horopaki e hiahia ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti tawhiti, whānui-aho teitei. Mā te diameter matua iti ka whakaitihia te ngaronga tohu, ā, ka whakarite i te mahi tino pai. Ko ngā tono matua ko:
- Te haumaru tūmatanui me ngā whatunga waea pūkoroKo te hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono e whakawhirinaki ana kimuka aratau-kotahimō te ratonga kore e mutu.
- Ngā taiao tāone nui me ngā taiao nohoKa hono ēnei muka i ngā tāone nui me ngā tāone iti, hei tautoko i ngā ratonga ipurangi me ngā ratonga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
- Ngā pūnaha tipu o waho (OSP)He mea nui ngā muka aratau-kotahi mō ngā tāutanga o waho, he roa hoki te mau me ngā painga ōhanga.
- Ngā whakatinanatanga o te 5G me te FTTHNā te iti o te mate me te teitei o te whai huatanga, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā hangarau o te whakatipuranga e whai ake nei.
He mea nui te tāutanga me te whakamātautau tika hei whakanui ake i te mahi a ngā muka aratau-kotahi i roto i ēnei āhuatanga.
Ngā Auahatanga Ahumahi i te tau 2025 me te Tūranga a Dowell
Kei te rite te umanga muka whatu mō te tipu nui i te tau 2025. E matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete mō ngā taura papaki muka whatu mai i te USD 3.5 piriona i te tau 2023 ki te USD 7.8 piriona i te tau 2032. E whakaatu ana tēnei pikinga i te pikinga o te hiahia mō te ipurangi tere me te hanganga kapua. Waihoki, e matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete taura muka whatu whānui ki te USD 30.5 piriona i te tau 2030, nā te whānui o ngā pokapū raraunga me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau 5G me te FTTH.
He tūranga nui tā Dowell i roto i tēnei ao e whanake haere ana. Mā te tuku i ngā ratonga kounga teiteingā otinga muka whatu, ka whakarite te kamupene i te pono me te kaha o te whatunga. Ko āna hua, pēnei i ngā taura whakapiri muka whatu, ka whakarei ake i te mahi a ngā pokapū raraunga hou, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pakari.
Te Kōwhiri i te Taura Muka Whatu Tika mō ō Hiahia
Ngā Take Matua: Te Tawhiti, te Whānuitanga o te Ipurangi, me te Tahua
Ko te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu tika me whai whakaaro nui ki ngā āhuatanga hangarau pēnei i te tawhiti, te whānui o te hononga, me te tahua. He mea nui ia o ēnei āhuatanga ki te whakatau i te momo taura tino pai mō ngā tono motuhake.
Ko ngā muka aratau-kotahi te mea tino pai mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti nā te mea ka taea e rātou te tuku raraunga i ngā tawhiti tae atu ki te 160 kiromita me te iti o te ngaronga tohu. He rerekē, he pai ake ngā muka aratau-maha mō ngā tawhiti poto ake, mai i te 300 mita ki te 2 kiromita, i runga i te momo me te tere. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā muka aratau-maha OM3 me OM4 te whakahaere i ngā whānui whānui teitei ake i ngā tawhiti poto, he mea tino pai mō ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā whatunga rohe.
Ka pāngia hoki te whiriwhiri i ngā taura muka whatu e ngā herenga tahua. Ahakoa he pai ake te mahi a ngā muka aratau-kotahi mō ngā tawhiti roa, he nui ake te utu tāuta me te tiaki. Ko ngā muka aratau-maha, me ā rātou tāutanga me ngā taputapu utu-pai, ka whakarato i tētahi otinga whai hua mō ngā whakahaere he iti ā rātou tahua me ngā hiahia whakawhitiwhiti kōrero poto.
| Tauwehenga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Momo muka | Aratau-kotahi, aratau-maha rānei; ka pā ki te tawhiti me te whānui o te whānui. |
| Ngā Whakaritenga Tawhiti | Ka whakatau i te roa o te muka e hiahiatia ana; ki te poto rawa, ki te roa rawa rānei, ka kore e whai hua. |
| Ngā Hiahiatanga mō te Whānuitanga o te Ipurangi | Ka pāngia te kōwhiringa momo muka e ngā whakaritenga whānui o nāianei me ngā whakaritenga whānui ā muri ake nei. |
| Ngā Herenga Tahua | Ngā rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā muka aratau-kotahi me ngā muka aratau-maha; ka pā ki te tahua kaupapa whānui. |
| Ngā horopaki tono | Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he momo muka motuhake mō ngā whakamahinga rerekē kia tino pai ai te mahi. |
| Ngā Whakaaroaro mō te Ao Tūroa | Ka pā pea te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga me ngā whanaketanga hangarau ki ngā utu me ngā kōwhiringa mō te wā roa. |
Me arotake e ngā whakahaere ēnei āhuatanga kia mōhio ai kei te hangai ā rātou haumitanga ki ngā hiahia whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o nāianei me ngā mea kei te heke mai.
muka maha-aratau me te muka kotahi-aratauKa aro atu ngā taura whatu ki ngā hiahia motuhake. Ka tukuna e te muka maha-aratau he otinga utu-whai hua mō ngā tawhiti poto, pērā i ngā LAN me ngā pokapū raraunga, ko te muka kotahi-aratau he tino pai mō ngā tono tawhiti-roa, whānui-aho teitei. Hei te tau 2025, ka mau tonu te hiranga o ngā momo e rua i ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau muka whatu, ka tutuki ai ngā tono whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rerekē.
Te Tirohanga MatuaE matapaetia ana ka tino tipu te mākete muka whatu, nā te pikinga ake o ngā tono raraunga me ngā kaupapa a te kāwanatanga. Mā ngā otinga kounga teitei a Dowell ka pono, ka whai hua hoki te utu, hei tautoko i tēnei tipu.
| Āhuatanga | muka Aratau-Kotahi | muka Aratau-maha |
|---|---|---|
| Te Āheinga Tawhiti | Tae atu ki te 140 kiromita | Tae atu ki te 2 kiromita |
| Te kaha o te whānuitanga o te arai | Ka tautoko i ngā tere raraunga tae atu ki te 100 Gbps me tua atu | Ko ngā tere mōrahi kei waenga i te 10 Gbps ki te 400 Gbps |
| Te Whai Hua o te Utu | He utu nui ake mō ngā tawhiti poto | He iti ake te utu mō ngā tawhiti poto |
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te muka aratau-kotahi me te muka aratau-maha?
Ka tautokohia e te muka aratau-kotahi ngā whakawhitiwhiti tawhiti, whānui-rahi, me te iti o te ngaronga tohu. He iti te utu o te muka aratau-maha mō ngā tawhiti poto engari he nui ake te horapa o te momo whakawhiti.
Ko ēhea ngā ahumahi e tino whai hua ana mai i ngā taura muka whatu maha-aratau?
Ka whai hua ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā pokapū raraunga, ngā LAN, me ngā hikohiko kaihoko mai i te muka maha-aratau nā te mea he iti te utu me te pai mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero poto-tere.
He aha i nui ake ai te utu tāutanga o te muka aratau-kotahi?
Ko te muka aratau-kotahi e hiahia ana ki te tāutanga tika me ngā taputapu motuhake, tae atu ki ngā taiaho matatau, ka nui ake te utu mahi me ngā rauemi ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūnaha aratau-maha.
Wā tuku: 15 Paenga-whāwhā 2025