ngā here ADSS, pērā i teRawhi whakatārewatanga ADSSmeRawhi mutunga kore ADSS, he wāhanga nui i roto i ngā tāutanga taura muka rererangi, e whakarato ana i te pumau me te pakari i roto i ngā taiao wero. Ko te hoahoa mama o teRawhi taura ADSSka māmā ake te tāutanga, ahakoa i ngā wāhi tawhiti, ā, ko tōna ātete ki te pānga o te UV me te waikura ka roa te mahi. Hei tauira, herawhi whakatārewatanga mō te taura ADSShe tino pono ki ngā takutai moana he nui te haumākū, e mau tonu ana te pupuri me te whakarite kia kore e mutu te mahi.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Ngā taura aukati a ngā rawhi ADSSkei totoro, kia mau tonu ai, kia haumaru ai hoki, ahakoa te kino o te rangi.
- He māmā ēnei here, ā,ngāwari ki te whakariteKāore rātou e hiahia ki ngā taputapu motuhake, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi.
- He roa te mau o ngā here ADSS, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki nui. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa mohio mō ngā kaupapa taura rererangi mō te wā roa.
Te Pūmautanga Taura Whakarei ake
Ārai i te Totohu o te Taura
He mea nui te mahi a ngā rawhi ADSS i roto ite ārai i te totohu o te taurai te wā e tāuta ana ngā taura muka ā-rangi. Mā te pakari o te hanganga ka noho pūmau ngā taura ki te wāhi tika, ahakoa ngā āhuatanga taiao uaua. Mā tēnei pumau ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā e puta mai ana i te totohu, te whati rānei o ngā taura.
- I ngā rohe takutai moana, kua whakaatu ngā rawhi ADSS i te mahi tino pai mā te ātete ki te waikura me te pupuri i te pumau o te taura ahakoa te nui o te makuku me te pānga o te tote.
- Kua whakamahia angitutia e ngā kamupene whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ēnei rawhi i ngā takutai moana e pupuhi ana te hau, kia kore ai e mutu te ratonga, kia kore ai hoki e totohu te taura.
- I ngā rohe maunga, kua whakamātauhia te whai huatanga o ngā rawhi ADSS ki te pupuri i ngā taura kia pumau ahakoa te pāmahana tio me te hukarere taimaha.
Ka ātete hoki ngā rauemi pakari e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rawhi ADSS ki te ahotea taiao, kia roa ai te pono. Mā te whakarato i te pupuri mau ki ngā taura, ka taea e ēnei rawhi te wikitoria i ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā whakaurunga ā-rangi.
Ka Pupuri i te Pono o te Taura
Te pupuri i te pono o te tauraHe mea nui tēnei mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero korekore, ā, he tino pai ngā rawhi ADSS i tēnei āhuatanga. Mā te hoahoa ka noho tonu ngā taura kia kore e pakaru, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
| Āhua | Taunakitanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā Taiao Kino | Ka mau tonu te pumau o te taura i ngā rawhi ADSS ahakoa te ua nui, te hukarere, ngā hau nui, me ngā pāmahana tino kino. |
| Te ahotea ā-mīhini | Ka whakarite kia mau tonu ngā taura i raro i te ahotea miihini nui, kia tautoko ai i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kore haukoti. |
| Ātete ki te Waikura | He mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki te waikura, kia mau ai te mau ki ngā takutai moana me ngā wāhi makuku. |
Mā te whakau i ngā taura mai i te ahotea ā-mīhini me ngā āhuatanga taiao, ka whakaratohia e ngā rawhi ADSS he otinga pono hei pupuri i te pono o ngā whakaurunga muka whatu. Nā te kaha ki te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga uaua, he mea nui kia pai ai te mahi mō te wā roa.
Te pakari i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino
Ngā Rauemi Ātete-Huarere
Kua hangaia ngā rawhi ADSS kia tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao tino kino, kia pai ai te nohohe kōwhiringa pono mō te haungā whakaurunga taura muka. Kei roto i tōna hanganga ngā rauemi i hangaia kia ātete ki ngā kino e pā ana ki te huarere, pērā i te waikura me te pirau UV. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te pumau o ngā hononga i roto i te wā, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuarangi uaua.
- I ngā rohe takutai moana he nui te haumākū me te nui o te tote, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rawhi ADSS te ātete tino pai ki te waikura.
- I whakamahia angitutia ēnei rawhi e tētahi kamupene whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i tētahi rohe takutai hau nui, ā, i mau tonu te pupuri me te pakari ahakoa te pānga tonu ki ngā huarere kino.
- I ngā rohe maunga, kua whakamātauhia te pono o ngā rawhi ADSS mā te pupuri i ngā taura kia pumau ahakoa te pāmahana tio me te hukarere taimaha.
Mā tēnei hoahoa ātete-huarere ka whakarite kia mahi tonu ngā rawhi ADSS, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā rahunga i puta mai i ngā taumahatanga taiao.
Te Mahi mō te Wā Roa
Ko te mahi roa o ngā rawhi ADSS he tohu mō tōna hanganga pakari me te hangarau whakaaro nui. Kua hangaia ēnei rawhi heite ātete ki te ahotea ā-mīhini, e whakarite ana i te pumau o ngā taura muka whatu i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi pēnei i ngā hau kaha me te hukarere nui. Nā te pakari o ēnei taura ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga auau, ka waiho hei otinga utu-whai hua mō ngā kaupapa roa.
- Ko te pakari o te hanganga o ngā rawhi ADSS ka āwhina i tō rātou kaha ki te tu atu i ngā tau maha e whakamahia ana, me te kore e whakararu i te mahi.
- Ko te iti o ngā whakaritenga tiaki ka whakamana ake i te pono o tēnei mea, nā te mea ka whakaitihia te wā me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō te tiaki.
Mā te whakakotahi i te pakari me te iti o ngā hiahia tiaki, ka whakaratohia e ngā rawhi ADSS he otinga pono mō ngā tāutanga taura muka rererangi, kia mau tonu ai te ratonga me te mahi roa.
Te Tukanga Tāutanga Whakangāwari
Kāore he Utauta e Hiahiatia ana
Ngā rawhi ADSSwhakangawari i te tāutanga o ngā taura muka ā-rangimā te whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā taputapu motuhake. Mā te hoahoa auaha ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te whakapūmau i ngā taura me te tere me te whai hua, me te kore he taputapu tāpiri. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei āhuatanga te wā tāutanga, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu mahi, ka māmā ake te uru atu ki te tukanga i ngā taiao tawhiti, i ngā taiao uaua rānei.
Mā te hanga māmā o ngā rawhi ADSS ka māmā ake te kawe, ka taea ai e ngā tohunga hangarau te kawe ngāwari ki ngā wāhi uaua ki te tae atu. He tino whai hua tēnei painga ki ngā rohe he whenua taratara, he iti rānei ngā hanganga.
Te Whakatakotoranga Tere Ake
Mā te tukanga tāutanga ngāwari o ngā rawhi ADSS ka tere ake te whakarite i ngā wā mahi, ka tere ake te whakatinanatanga o ngā taura muka rererangi. Nā te āhua tautoko-ā-koe, ka kore e hiahiatia he waea karere, he hanganga tautoko tāpiri rānei, ka māmā ake te tukanga whakatū.
- I tētahi rohe maunga tūhāhā, i āwhina ngā taura ADSS i te urunga ipurangi tere-teitei, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou hoahoa mama me te ngāwari o te kawe waka.
- Nā te āhua tautoko-ā-koe o ngā taura ADSS i whakakorea te hiahia mō ngā hanganga tautoko tāpiri,te whakangawari i te tukanga tāutanga.
- Ahakoa ngā āhuatanga uaua o te rangi, tae atu ki te hukarere nui me ngā hau kaha, i mau tonu te mahi pono a ngā taura, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou whai huatanga i roto i ngā taiao rerekē.
Mā te whakaiti i te uaua o te tāutanga, ka taea e ngā rawhi ADSS te tere ake te whakatinanatanga, kia tika ai te hononga i roto i ngā tautuhinga rerekē. Nā te pai o te mahi, he mea pai rawa atu mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana kia tere te wā whakaoti.
Otinga Whai Hua
Whakakorea te Hiahia mō te Waea Karere
Ka whakakorea e ngā rawhi ADSS te hiahia mō ngā waea karere, ā, he painga nui tēnei mō ngā whakaurunga taura muka ā-rangi. Ka mau pūmau ēnei rawhi i ngā taura muka whatu me te kore e hiahiatia he hanganga tautoko tāpiri, ka whakangawari i te tukanga whakaurunga me te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga rauemi. Mā te hoahoa ka mau te manawanui, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino o waho, ka waiho heikōwhiringa ponomō ngā kaupapa roa.
| Painga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te pakari | Ka ārai ngā rawhi ADSS i ngā kino mai i te pānga o te hihi UV me te waikura, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahinga o waho. |
| Haumaru | Ka pupuri haumaru i ngā taura, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā e puta mai ana i te totohu, te whati rānei. |
| Te whai huatanga o te utu | Mā te whakakore i ngā waea karere ka whakaiti i ngā utu tāutanga me ngā utu tiaki katoa. |
Mā te tango i te hiahia mō ngā waea karere, ka whakangawari ake ngā here ADSS i te tukanga tāutanga me te whakarite i te haumaru me te pono. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ka waiho hei otinga ōhanga me te whai hua mō ngā momo tono.
Whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki
Nā te iti o ngā whakaritenga tiaki mō ngā rawhi ADSS ka iti ake te utu. Kia tāutahia, he iti noa te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei rawhi, ka penapena i te wā me ngā rauemi mō te wā roa. Mā te pakari o te hanganga ka roa te mau, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga pinepine.
- Kua hangaia ngā rawhi ADSS kia ātete ki te pakaru o te taiao, kia roa ai te mahi.
- Nā te iti o ngā mahi tiaki e hiahiatia ana, he nui ngā penapena utu, ā, ka taea te tohatoha rauemi ki ētahi atu kaupapa matua.
| Painga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te roa o te mau | Ka ātete ngā rawhi ADSS ki te pakaru o te taiao, kia roa ai te ora. |
| Ngā whakaritenga tiaki iti | Mā te iti o te tiaki ka penapena i te wā me ngā rauemi. |
| Hoahoa māmā | Ka whakaiti i ngā utu mō te kawe me te tāutanga, ka whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga mahi. |
Mā te whakakotahi i te pakari me te iti o ngā mahi tiaki, ka whakaratohia e ngā here ADSS he otinga utu-whai hua mō ngā tāutanga taura muka rererangi. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga tonu, he mea pai ake ēnei mō ngā tohunga e rapu ana i ngā kōwhiringa pono me te ohanga.
Te Whānuitanga o ngā Taupānga
Hototahi ki ngā Rahi Taura Rerekē
He tino hototahi ngā rawhi ADSS ki te whānuitanga o ngā rahi taura, ā, he kōwhiringa maha mō ngā tāutanga muka hau. Ka taea e tō rātou hoahoa te whakauru i ngā diameter me ngā hanganga motuhake o ngā taura ADSS me OPGW, kia mau ai te pupuri me te kore e whakararu i te kounga o ngā muka whatu. Mā tēnei urutau ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te whakamahi i te rawhi kotahi puta noa i ngā kaupapa rerekē, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā taputapu motuhake.
- Mā te hototahi ki ngā diameter taura rerekē ka tau te rawhi ki te rahi taura e hiahiatia ana mō ia tāutanga.
- Mā te hanganga pakari ka ārai i te kino o ngā muka whatu tairongo, ka mau tonu te mahi a te taura.
Mā te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā rahi taura kanorau e whakaatu ana i te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā rawhi ADSS, e taea ai te whakamahi i roto i ngā kaupapa me ngā whakaritenga hangarau rerekē.
He pai mō ngā momo pou rerekē
He tino pai ngā rawhi ADSS mō tō rātou urutau kingā momo pou rerekē, e whakarei ake ana i tōna whānui i roto i ngā whakaurunga ā-rangi. Mā te hoahoa hiko-katoa e whakarite kia haumaru te whakamahinga tata ki ngā raina hiko, ka whakakorea te mōrearea o te pokanoa hiko. Hei tāpiri, nā te ātete UV me ngā rauemi ātete-waikura e pai ai mō ngā whakaurunga ki runga i ngā pou rakau, raima, whakarewa rānei i roto i ngā taiao rerekē.
Ka taea e ngā rawhi ADSS te tu atu i te ahotea ā-mīhini i puta mai i ngā hau kaha, i te hukarere taimaha rānei, kia pono ai te mahi ahakoa te momo pou, te wāhi rānei.
Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te whakatakoto i ngā rawhi ADSS ki ngā tāone nui, ki ngā taiwhenua, me ngā tāone iti, kia rite ai ngā hua puta noa i ngā momo āhuatanga tāutanga. Nā te kaha ki te urutau ki ngā momo pou me ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē, he mea nui rawa atu mō ngā kaupapa taura muka rererangi.
Te Haumaru me te Pono kua Whakapaitia
Tautoko Taura Haumaru
Ka tautoko pai ngā rawhi ADSS i ngā taura, kia mau tonu ai te mau o ngā taura muka whatu ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao kino. Mā te hoahoa pakari ka ārai i te paheke, i te nekehanga rānei, he mea nui tēnei mō te pupuri i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kore e mutu. Kua whakamanahia e ngā aromatawai hangarau tā rātou mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino:
- Kua whakamātauhia te whai huatanga o ngā rawhi ADSS ki ngā rohe takutai moana he nui te haumākū me te nui o te tote, ā, kua ātete ki te waikura, ā, kua mau tonu te pupuri.
- I whakatinanahia angitutia ēnei rawhi e tētahi kamupene whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki tētahi rohe takutai hau nui, ā, i whakaaturia mai e rātou te pakari me te tautoko taura haumaru ahakoa ngā āhuatanga uaua.
- Ka tiaki hoki ngā rawhi i ngā taura mai i te pānga o te hihi UV me te waikura, he mea tino pai mō ngā tāutanga o waho mō te wā roa.
Mā tēnei tautoko haumaru ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te pakaru o te taura, ka whakarite kia pono te mahi i roto i te wā. Mā te pupuri i ngā taura kia mau tonu, ka whakaitihia e ngā here ADSS te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru i puta mai i ngā taumahatanga taiao.
Ka Whakaiti i te Mōrearea o ngā Rahunga
Ko te pono o ngā whakaurunga muka hau e whakawhirinaki ana kite whakaiti i ngā hapa, ā, he tino pai ngā rawhi ADSS i tēnei āhuatanga. Ka taea e tōna hanganga pakari te tu atu i ngā ahotea miihini, pērā i ngā hau kaha, i te hukarere taumaha rānei, e arahi pinepine ana ki te pakaru o te taura. Ka ārai hoki ēnei rawhi i te totohu, he take noa ka pā kino ki te pumau me te haumaru o te taura.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he iti ake ngā hapa o ngā tāutanga e whakamahi ana i ngā rawhi ADSS ki te whakataurite ki ngā tikanga tuku iho. Nā te pai ake o te pono, ka iti ake te wā kore mahi me ngā utu tiaki, ā, he mea pai ake ēnei mō ngā tohunga.
Mā te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā rahunga, ka whakarei ake ngā here ADSS i te haumaru me te pono o ngā whakaurunga muka rererangi. Mā tō rātou kaha ki te mahi tonu i roto i ngā taiao kanorau ka whakarite i te angitu mō ngā kaupapa mō te wā roa.
Hoahoa Taiao
Ngā Rauemi Hangarua
Ka whai wāhi ngā rawhi ADSS ki te pumau mā te whakamahingā rauemi hangaruai roto i tā rātou hanganga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ngā pūmua me ngā konganuku kounga teitei ka taea te tukatuka anō i te mutunga o tō rātou huringa ora. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei huarahi te para, ā, ka whakatairangahia te whakamahinga tika o ngā rauemi. Mā te hangarua anō i ēnei rauemi ka whakaitihia te tapuwae taiao o ngā whakaurunga taura muka rererangi.
Hei tauira, ka taea te whakarewa i ngā pūmua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rawhi ADSS, ka whakamahia anō mō ngā hua hou, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā rauemi hou. Ka penapenahia e tēnei tukanga te pūngao me ngā rauemi mata, e hangai ana ki ngā mahi ā-ao ki te whakaiti i ngā para ahumahi.
Nā te āhua hangarua o ēnei whakapiripiri, he mea pai mō te taiao mō ngā kaupapa e whakatairanga ana i te kawenga taiao. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā hua he wāhanga hangarua, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga pumau me te kore e whakararu i te mahi.
Pānga Iti ki te Taiao
Mā te hoahoa o ngā rawhi ADSS ka iti ake te pānga ki te taiao i te wā e whakamahia ana, e whakakorea ana hoki. Nā te māmā o te hanganga ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga mai i te kawe waka, nā te mea he iti ake ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana hei neke i a rātou ki ngā wāhi tāutanga. Hei tāpiri, nā te pakari ka whakaitihia te auau o ngā whakakapinga, ka whakaitihia te para katoa e puta mai ana i ngā mahi tiaki.
- Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā rawhi ADSS ngā maimoatanga matū, ngā paninga rānei e kino ai te taiao.
- Mā te hoahoa hiko-kore katoa ka whakakorea te mōrearea o te pokanoa hiko, ka whakarite kia haumaru te whakamahinga tata ki ngā raina hiko me te kore e kino ki te taiao.
Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho ngā rawhi ADSS hei whiringa whai take mō ngā kaupapa e aro ana ki te taiao. Ka tautokona e tō rātou hoahoa iti te pānga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, me te pupuri tonu i te pono me te whai huatanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tāutanga taura muka ā-rangi.
Ko ngā rawhi ADSS, pērā i ngā mea mai i Dowell, e tuku ana i te pono tino pai mō ngā tāutanga taura muka rererangi. Nā te pakari, te iti o te tiaki, me te ātete ki te waikura ka roa te mahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua. E whakaatu ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i ō rātou painga matua:
| Painga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te pakari | Kua hangaia ngā rawhi ADSS kia tū atu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao kino, kia mau ai te pono mō te wā roa. |
| Te Tiaki Iti | Kia tāutahia, he iti noa te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei here, ā, ka penapenahia te wā me ngā rauemi. |
| Haumaru | Ka pupuri haumaru i ngā taura muka whatu, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā nā te totohu, te whati rānei. |
| Ātete ki te Waikura | Ka ārai ngā rawhi ADSS i ngā kino mai i te pānga o te hihi UV me te waikura, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahinga o waho. |
| Te Mahi i roto i ngā Taiao Kino | Kua whakamātauhia tōna whai huatanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, pērā i ngā takutai moana he nui te haumākū me te nui o te tote. |
Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rawhi ADSS kounga teitei ka oatihia he tāutanga whai hua me ngā hua pono, ka waiho hei haumitanga nui mō tetahi kaupapa.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te tikanga o te ADSS i roto i ngā rawhi ADSS?
Ko te tikanga o te ADSS ko "All-Dielectric Self-Supporting." Kua hangaia ēnei rawhi hei tautoko i ngā taura muka whatu, me te kore e hiahiatia he rauemi kawe hiko, he hanganga tautoko tāpiri rānei.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rawhi ADSS i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino?
Ae, he mea hanga ngā rawhi ADSS mai i ngā rauemi ātete ki te huarere. Ka pono te mahi a ēnei rawhi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, tae atu ki te hukarere nui, ngā hau kaha, me te haumākū nui.
E hototahi ana ngā rawhi ADSS ki ngā momo taura muka whatu katoa?
He maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā rawhi ADSS, ā, he hototahi ki ngā rahi taura rerekē. Mā te hoahoa ka mau te pupuri me te kore e pakaru ngā muka whatu.
Tohutohu:Me manatoko tonu te whānui o te taura i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahiRawhi ADSSkia tika ai te taunga me te mahi.
Wā tuku: Maehe-25-2025