Ngā Pigtails muka whatu pai rawa atu mō te whatunga maeneene

I te ao whatunga, he mea nui ngā taura muka whatu mō te hononga pai. Ka kitea e koe he mea nui ēnei taura mōte tuku raraunga tere me te pono, inā koa i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga. Rātouhono i ngā wāhanga whatunga rerekē, pērā i ngā transceivers whatu me ngā amplifiers, e whakarite ana i te rere o ngā raraunga whai hua me te haumaru. Ko ngā pigtails muka whatu pai rawa atu he tino pai te mahi, te pono, me te uara. Ka pāngia rātou ewhakamātautau pakari kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa ahumahi, e whakamana ana i te kounga. Ahakoa e hiahia ana koe ki te aratau kotahi mō ngā tawhiti roa, ki te aratau maha rānei mō ngā tono tawhiti poto utu-pai, ka tukuna e ēnei hiku poaka he whānuitanga me te whai huatanga kore e rite.

Ngā Paearu mō te Kōwhiringa

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taura muka whatu, me whai whakaaro koe ki ētahi paearu matua hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai me te pono. Kei roto i ēnei paearu te pakari, te hototahi, me te mahi.

Te pakari

He mea nui te pakari ki te roa o te ora me te whai huatanga o ngā taura muka whatu. Me arotahi koe ki ngā āhuatanga matua e rua:

Kounga Rauemi

Mā ngā rauemi kounga teitei ka ātete ngā hiku ki te pakaru o ia rā. Ka whakatinanahia e ngā kaihangangā mahi whakahaere kounga pakariputa noa i te tukanga whakaputa. Ka whakamātauhia e rātou ngā wāhanga mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ngaronga whakaurunga me te ngaronga whakahoki. Ko ngā makawe kore e tutuki i ngā paerewa ka whakakahoretia, ka mahi anōtia rānei. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia tae noa ngā hua kounga teitei ki te mākete.

Ātete Taiao

Me ātete ngā hiku muka whatu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te piki me te heke o te pāmahana me te haumākū. Rapua ngā hiku he paninga tiaki, he koti rānei.pērā i a LSZH(Low Smoke Zero Halogen), e whakarato ana i te ātete nui ake ki ngā āhuatanga uaua. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka noho pumau, ka whai hua hoki tō whatunga, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua.

Hototahitanga

He mea nui te hototahi ki ngā wāhanga whatunga o nāianei mō te whakaurunga maeneene. Whakaarohia ēnei e whai ake nei:

Ngā Momo Hononga

He momo hononga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tono rerekē. Ko ngā mea tino rongonui ko te LC, SC, ST, me te FC. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga whatunga e hiahiatia ana e ia momo. Me whakarite kia ōrite te hononga pigtail ki ō taputapu hei karo i ngā raruraru hononga.

Ngā Momo Muka

Kei roto i ngā momo momo muka whatu he momo kotahi-aratau me te maha-aratau. He pai ngā muka kotahi-aratau, e whakamahi ana i ngā muka OS1, OS2 rānei, mō te tuku raraunga tawhiti. Ko ngā muka maha-aratau, he mea hanga pinepine ki ngā muka OM3, OM4 rānei, hei whakatutuki i ngā tono tawhiti-poto. Kōwhiria te momo muka e hangai ana ki ngā hiahia o tō whatunga.

Mahi

He mea nui te mahi i roto i te whiriwhiri i ngā taura muka whatu. Kia arotahi ki ēnei āhuatanga:

Ngaronga Tohu

He mea nui te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te tohu hei pupuri i te pono o ngā raraunga. Ka whakamatautauria ngā taura hiko mahi-teitei kia iti ai te ngaronga whakaurunga. Mā tēnei ka oati te tuku raraunga pai, ā, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te hekenga o te tohu.

Te kaha o te whānuitanga o te arai

Ko te kaha o te whānui o te hononga whatunga ka whakatau i te nui o ngā raraunga e tukuna ana i runga i te whatunga. Kōwhiria ngā hononga whatunga e tautoko ana i te whānui o te hononga whatunga hei whakauru i ngā whakawhānui whatunga a meake nei. Mā tēnei ka noho tonu tō whatunga ki te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā kawenga raraunga kua piki ake, me te kore e whakararu i te tere, i te pono rānei.

Mā te whai whakaaro ki ēnei paearu, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā hiku muka whatu e tutuki ai ō hiahia whatunga, ā, e whakarato ana hoki i te hononga maeneene.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Matua

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana koe i te taura muka whatu pai rawa atu mō ō hiahia whatunga, me whakaaro koe ki ngā waitohu me ngā tauira rongonui e tū ana i te mākete. Anei ētahi o ngā whiringa pai e tuku ana i ngā āhuatanga me te mahi tino pai.

Waitohu A – Tauira X

Ngā Āhuatanga

He rongonui te taura whatu muka Tauira X a te waitohu A mō tōna hanganga pakari me ngā rauemi kounga teitei. He2.5mm te taura kowiri tira, e whakarite ana i te roa me te iti o te ngaronga tohu. Kua hangaia tēnei tauira kia tū atu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao kino, kia pai ai mō ngā tono o roto, o waho hoki. Kei te wātea te hiku i roto i ngā roa rerekē, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari mō ngā whakaritenga tāutanga rerekē.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

• Ngā Painga:

  • He mahi teitei me te iti o te ngaronga tohu.
  • He hanganga pakari, e tika ana mō ngā taiao wero.
  • He otinga utu-whai hua mō te whakamahinga roa.

• Ngā ngoikoretanga:

  • Kāore pea te rahi o te hononga e pai mō ngā tatūnga kiato-nui.
  • He iti noa ngā kōwhiringa tae hei ngāwari ki te tautuhi.

Waitohu B – Tauira Y

Ngā Āhuatanga

He pai te taura whatu muka Y a te waitohu B mō tōna hoahoa kiato me te hononga kiato teitei. E whakamahi anaNgā hononga LC, he iti ake, he māmā ake hoki te whakahaere i ērā atu momo. Nā tēnei he mea rongonui i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā whatunga hinonga ina he iti te wāhi. Ka tautokohia hoki e te Tauira Y ngā muka aratau-kotahi me ngā muka aratau-maha, e whakatutuki ana i te whānuitanga o ngā hiahia whatunga.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

• Ngā Painga:

  • Mā te hoahoa kiato ka taea te whakamahi pai i te wāhi.
  • He hototahitanga maha ki ngā momo muka rerekē.
  • He ngāwari ki te tāuta me te whakahaere.

• Ngā ngoikoretanga:

  • He utu teitei ake ki te whakataurite ki ngā momo hononga nui ake.
  • Tērā pea ka hiahiatia ētahi atu urutau mō ētahi taputapu.

Waitohu C – Tauira Z

Ngā Āhuatanga

E mōhiotia ana te taura whatu muka o te Tauira Z o te waitohu C mō tōna ngāwari ki te whakamahi me te ngāwari hoki ki te whakamahi.Ngā hononga SC, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero nā te mea he roa, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi. Kua hangaia te Tauira Z mō te honohono tere me te wā tatūnga iti, he mea pai rawa atu mō te whakatinanatanga tere i roto i ngā tono LAN.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

• Ngā Painga:

  • Mā ngā hononga pakari ka roa te mahi.
  • Te tukanga tāutanga tere me te ngāwari.
  • He pai mō te honohono ā-mīhini me te honohono hanumi.

• Ngā ngoikoretanga:

  • Kāore pea te rahi o te hononga e tau ki ngā taputapu katoa.
  • He iti noa iho ki ngā tono whatunga motuhake.

Mā te whakaaro ki ēnei whiringa pai rawa atu, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi taura muka whatu e hangai ana ki ō hiahia whatunga. He painga ahurei kei ia tauira, kia kitea ai e koe te otinga tino pai mō te hononga maeneene.

Ngā Tohutohu Tāutanga me te Whakamahinga

Te Whakarite mō te Tāutanga

I mua i te tīmatanga o te tāutanga o ngā pigtail muka whatu, kia mohio kei a koe ngā taputapu e tika ana, ā, kia mārama hoki ki ngā whakatūpato haumaru.

Ngā Utauta e Hiahiatia ana

Me whai taputapu motuhake koe hei tāuta i ngā hiku muka whatu kia whai hua ai. Anei te rārangi o ngā taputapu matua:

• Kaiwhakakore muka whatuWhakamahia tēnei taputapu hei tango i te paninga tiaki mai i te muka.
• KaihoroiMā tēnei taputapu koe e āwhina ki te tapahi ma i te pito muka.
• Kete Hononga Whakakotahi, Kete Hononga Ā-ringa rāneiKōwhiria i runga i tō tikanga honohono.
• Kete HoroiKei roto ko ngā tauera horoi me te waipiro hei horoi i ngā hononga.
• Rapu Hapa TirohangaWhakamahia tēnei hei tirotiro mō ngā hapa o te muka.

Ngā Whakatūpato Haumaru

Ko te haumaru te mea nui rawa atu i te wā e tāuta ana. Whaia ēnei whakatūpato:

• Mauria ngā Mōhiti HaumaruTiakina ō kanohi i ngā maramara muka.
• Kia Ata Whakahaerehia ngā MukaKaua e pā ki ngā pito muka ki ngā ringaringa kau.
• Makahia tika ngā toenga mukaWhakamahia he ipu kua tohua mō ngā para muka.
• Kia tika te hauMahi i roto i tētahi wāhi e pai ana te hau kia kore ai e hongihia ngā auahi.

Aratohu Tāutanga Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga

Whāia ēnei mahi hei tāuta tika i ō hiku muka whatu.

Te Hononga ki ngā Taputapu

1. Whakaritea te mukaTangohia te koti o waho me te paninga ārai mā te whakamahi i te mīhini tango muka whatu.
2. Horoia te mukaWhakamahia te kete horoi hei tango i ngā paru, i ngā hinu rānei mai i te pito muka.
3. Honoa te mukaWhakamahia he hononga honohono, he kete hononga ā-ringa rānei hei hono i te hiku pōkai ki te aho muka matua.
4. Whakapūmau i te HonongaMe whakarite kia mau te hononga, kia tiakina hoki ki te parenga hononga.

Te Whakamātautau i te Hononga

1. Whakamahia he Rapu Hapa TirohangaTirohia mēnā he whati, he piko rānei o te muka.
2. Whakahaerehia he Whakamātautau Ngaronga WhakauruInehia te ngaronga tohu kia mōhio ai kei roto i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana.
3. Manatokohia te Kounga TohuWhakamahia he ine whakaata rohe-wā whatu (OTDR) mō tētahi tātaritanga taipitopito.

Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki

Mā te tiaki auau ka tino pai te mahi a ō makawe muka whatu.

Te horoi auau

• Ngā Hononga HoroiWhakamahia he waikura waipiro hei horoi i ngā hononga i ia wā.
• Tirohia te puehu me te paruTirohia mēnā he poke ka pā ki te mahi.

Te Aroturuki i te Mahi

• Whakahaerehia ngā Whakamātautau AuauWhakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau ngaronga whakaurunga me ngā whakamātautau OTDR i ia wā hei aroturuki i te kounga o te tohu.
• Tirohia mēnā he kino ā-tinanaTirohia ngā hiku mō ngā tohu o te kakahu, te pakaru rānei.

Mā te whai i ēnei tohutohu tāutanga me te tiaki, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia whakarato ō taura muka whatu i te hononga whatunga pono, whai hua hoki.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, i tūhuratia e koe ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā taura muka whatu, me te arotahi ki tā rātou mahi i roto i te whatunga korekore. I ako koe mō te hiranga ote whiriwhiri i ngā hiku i runga i te pakari, hototahi, me te mahi. Ko ngā whiringa pai rawa atu, tae atu ki te Tauira X o te Waitohu A, te Tauira Y o te Waitohu B, me te Tauira Z o te Waitohu C, e tuku ana i ngā āhuatanga ahurei e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia whatunga maha. Kia maumahara, me rite tō whiringa ki ō whakaritenga motuhake, ahakoa mō te tuku tawhiti, mō ngā tatūnga kiato teitei rānei. Mā te whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga, ka whakarite koe i te mahi whatunga tino pai me te pono.