A pouaka muka whatuwhakahaere me te tiaki i ngā hononga muka whatu, hei pūwāhi nui mō te whakamutu, te honohono, me te tohatoha.Pouaka taura muka whatuKa tautokohia e ngā hoahoa te whānui o te hononga, te tuku raraunga tawhiti, me te rere raraunga haumaru.pouaka muka whatu o wahomepouaka muka whatu ā-rotoka whakarite ngā momo i te mahi pono i roto i ngā taiao kanorau.
| Āhuatanga | Ngā Taipitopito / Ngā Uara Tau |
|---|---|
| Kaha Kume | Te iti rawa 7000 kg/cm² |
| Te Auau Whakaiti | Tata ki te 0.2 dB/km mō ngā taura muka whatu |
| Te Tatau o te Matua Muka i roto i ngā Pouaka | E 8, 16, 24 rānei ngā matua mō ia pouaka tohatoha. |
| Te kaha o te whānuitanga o te arai | Inehia i roto i ngā terabits ia hekona (Tbps), he tino teitei te whānui o te hononga |
| Tawhiti Tuku | Tuku tawhiti me te ngaronga tohu iti |
| Te Ārai i te Whakararuraru | Kāore e pāngia e te pokanoa hikohiko |
| Haumarutanga | He uaua ki te pato me te kore e kitea, kia mau ai te haumaru o ngā raraunga |
Ka whakamahia e ngā pouaka muka whatu ngā tikanga honohono me te whakamutu motuhake hei pupuri i te pono o te pūnaha me te tiaki i ngā hononga tairongo.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Ngā pouaka muka whatuwhakarite me te tiaki i ngā taura muka, me te whakarite kia kaha, kia tere, kia haumaru hoki ngā hononga raraunga i roto i ngā taiao rerekē.
- Te tāutanga tika me te whakahaere tauraārai i te kino me te ngaronga o te tohu, kia pono ake ai ngā whatunga, kia māmā ake ai hoki te tiaki.
- Mā te tiaki auau me te whakahaere tupato ka roa ake te ora o ngā pūnaha muka whatu, ā, ka āwhina ki te karo i ngā raruraru whatunga utu nui.
Ngā Mahi me ngā Āhuatanga o te Pouaka Muka Whatu
Te Whakahaere Taura i roto i te Pouaka Muka Whatu
Whai huawhakahaere tauraHe mahi matua tēnei o tētahi pouaka muka whatu. Mā ngā whakatakotoranga ā-roto kua whakaritea, tae atu ki ngā paepae honohono me ngā hononga, ka whakaitihia te raruraru, ka ārai hoki i te raranga. Ka tautokohia e tēnei hanganga te tuku raraunga maeneene, ā, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te ngaronga tohu. Ka tiakina e ngā pouaka tohatoha ngā taura muka whatu ngawari mai i ngā poke taiao pērā i te makuku me te paru, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o te whatunga. Ka whakaratohia e ngā āputa pakari te tiaki ā-mīhini mai i ngā pānga me ngā wiri, kia mau tonu ai te haumaru o ngā taura ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
Ka whai hua ngā tohunga hangarau i ngā hoahoa ngāwari ki te uru atu, e āhei ai te tirotiro tere, te tiaki, me te whakatika. Mā ngā kōwhiringa e mau ana ki te pakitara me te pou e wātea ai te urunga atu mō ngā whakaurunga o roto, o waho hoki.Te pupuri i te radius piko tikaKa ārai te pouaka i te ngoikore o te tohu me te pakaru o te muka, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te wā kore mahi o te whatunga. Mā ngā ara ara taura mārama ka māmā ake te tāutanga, ka taea ai te whakahou haumaru. Ka tautoko ngātahi ēnei āhuatanga i te pono me te whai hua o te whatunga.
Tohutohu: Mā te whakahaere taura kua whakaritea, ka tiakina te pono o te whatunga, ā, ka māmā ake hoki ngā whakapainga me ngā mahi tiaki ā muri ake nei.
Te Hononga me te Tiaki i roto i ngā Taupānga Pouaka Muka Whatu
Ko te honohono me te tiaki he āhuatanga nui i roto i ngā tono pouaka muka whatu. Ko te honohono honohono, he tikanga noa, e whakarato ana i te iti o te ngaronga whakaurunga me te kounga tohu pai ake. Ko ngā paerewa ahumahi mai i ngā whakahaere pēnei i te National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) e whakaū ana he iti ake te ngaronga o te honohono honohono ki te whakataurite ki te honohono ā-ringa. Ka tautokohia e tēnei tikanga ngā tawhiti tuku roa ake, he mea nui mō ngā whatunga tauine nui.
Ka whakaratohia e ngā pouaka muka whatu he tiaki taiao pakari, inā koa mō ngā whakatinanatanga o waho. Ka āraihia e ngā āputa motuhake me ngā tikanga hiri te urunga mai o te makuku me te kino tinana. Ka whakapai ake ngā hoahoa whakarerekētanga me te whakahaere taura whakarei ake i te whai huatanga me te haumarutanga o te mahi. Ka whakaitihia ake e ngā otinga muka kua whakamutua i mua ngā hiahia honohono i te papaanga, ka piki ake te tere me te pono o te tāutanga. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka mau tonu te kounga tohu me te mahi whatunga o ngā pouaka muka whatu, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.
| Kāwai Āhuatanga | Ngā Tauira / Ngā Taipitopito | Whakapai Ake i te Mahi Whatunga |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā Mahi Taketake | Te whakapiri ā-ringa o ngā taura, te tiaki muka me te hononga, te whakatinanatanga ngāwari me te whakamātautau, te rokiroki me te iti rawa o te radius piko | Ka pupuri i te pono o te tohu, ka ārai i te kino o te muka, ka ngāwari te tiaki me te whakamātautau, ā, ka ārai i te ngaronga o te tohu nā te piko |
Te Tohatoha me te Ara Tohu me te Pouaka muka whatu
He mea nui te tohatoha me te ara tohu ki te mahi a ngā whatunga muka whatu. He pūwāhi pokapū te pouaka muka whatu mō te whakarite me te whakahaere i ngā taura muka, ngā hononga, me ngā hononga. Mā ngā panera urutau i roto i te pouaka ka whakaratohia he pūwāhi whakamutu mō ngā hononga muka, e ngāwari ai te whakarite anō, te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei i ngā ara iahiko. Mā te whakarārangi, te whakairi rānei i ngā panera ki ngā pokapū raraunga ka pai ake te urunga atu, ā, ka tere ake hoki ngā mahi tiaki.
Ngā rangahau marae whakaatu ana ko ngā āhuatanga taiao, ngā tikanga tāutanga, me ngā tikanga ngaio pēnei i te honohono honohono me ngā hononga kounga teitei he mea nui hei whakarite i te iti o te ngaronga tohu me te pono mō te wā roa. Mā te ara tika me te tahora ā-tinana, me ngā tikanga whakamātautau pakari pēnei i te Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), ka manatoko i te pono me te mahi o te tohu. I roto i ngā whatunga tohatoha, ka pā tika te hanganga ā-tinana me te ara o ngā tohu mā roto i ngā raina tuku muka ki te pakari o te whatunga me ngā reiti angitu tukatuka raraunga.
| Whakatakotoranga | Ngā Taipitopito |
|---|---|
| Momo Hua | Pūmārō muka whatu |
| Tono | Pokapū Raraunga |
| Te Matotoru Muka mō ia Wāhanga | 384 |
| Momo Whare Noho | EDGE8® Kua Whakatikatika |
| Te maha o ngā Paewhiri | 48 |
| Ngā Ahu (T x W x D) | 241 mm x 527 mm x 527 mm |
| Te Whakatutukitanga Paerewa | RoHS 2011/65/EU |
| Taumaha Tukunga | 18 kirokaramu |
E whakaatu ana tēnei ripanga i ngā āhuatanga hangarau matatau o ngā pouaka muka whatu kiato-teitei, pērā i te Corning EDGE8 Housing FX, e tautoko ana i te 384 muka mō ia waeine, ā, e tutuki ana hoki i ngā paerewa taiao. E whakaatu ana ēnei āheinga i te hiranga o te tohatoha tika me te ara tohu hei tautoko i ngā whatunga tauine, pono, me te mahi-teitei.
Ngā Momo Pouaka Muka Whatu me ā rātou Whakamahinga
He maha ngā momo pouaka muka whatu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia tāutanga me ngā wero taiao. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā kāwai matua me ā rātou whakamahinga noa:
| Momo Pouaka Tohatoha muka whatu | Horopaki Tāutanga | Te Whakamahinga me ngā Āhuatanga |
|---|---|---|
| Whakamau ki te Pakitara | I roto, i whakairihia ki ngā pakitara, ki ngā mata poutū rānei | He hoahoa kiato mō te wāhi iti o roto; he pai te whakarite me te whakamutu i ngā taura muka whatu. |
| Whakanohoia ki te Whata | Ngā pokapū raraunga, ngā rūma waea i roto i ngā whata 19-inihi | Tautoko ana i te whakamutu kiato-teitei; te whakahaere taura pokapū mō ngā hononga muka maha. |
| Waho | Ngā taiao o waho me ngā āhuatanga kino | He rauemi ātete-huarere; ka tiaki i ngā taura i roto i te FTTH me ētahi atu whakamahinga o waho. |
| Āhua-poupou | Ngā whakaurunga rererangi, whenua rānei | Ka tiaki te whare kōhao i te makuku me te puehu; e whakamahia ana mō ngā whatunga muka whatu pakari, pono hoki. |
Pouaka muka whatu e mau ana ki te pakitara
Ngā pouaka muka whatu e mau ana ki te pakitaraHe otinga kiato mō ngā taiao o roto e iti ana te wāhi. Mā te hoahoa ka taea te whakarite pai me te whakamutu haumaru i ngā taura muka whatu. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei pouaka te raruraru, ka tiaki hoki i ngā taura mai i te kino tinana, ka whakaitihia te ngaronga tohu. He maha ngā kaiwhakauru whatunga e whiriwhiri ana i ngā kōwhiringa whakairi ki te pakitara nā te mea ka taea te whakawhanui me te ngāwari. Ka tautokohia e rātou ngā hononga kiato teitei, ā, ka whakarato i te tuku raraunga tino tere, he mea pai mō ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi arumoni. Mā te ātete ki te pokanoa hikohiko me te iti o te ngaronga tohu ka whakarite kia pono, kia ātete hoki ki te heke mai ngā hanganga whatunga.
Pouaka muka whatu e mau ana i te whatanga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā pouaka muka whatu e mau ana i runga i te whatanga i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā rūma waea. Ka whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te wāhi mā te whakamahi i te wāhi whatanga poutū, ā, ka tautoko i te whakahaere taura pokapū mō ngā hononga muka maha. Ko ngā painga whakahaere matua ko:
- He pai ake te rere o te hau me te whakamatao mā roto i ngā panera hau me ngā hoahoa anga tuwhera
- Haumarutanga whakarei ake mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga raka i ngā tatau me ngā panera taha
- He māmā ake te tiaki nā te teitei o te whakairinga ergonomic
- Te whakahaere taura whai hua me ngā ara kua tohua me te tapanga
Heoi anō, he iti noa te taumaha o ngā otinga e mau ana i runga i te whatanga, ā, me tika te hauhautanga hei ārai i te wera nui. Mā te tiaki auau me te whakamahere ergonomic ka āwhina i te pupuri i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te haumaru o ngā taputapu.
Pouaka muka whatu o waho
Ka tiakina e ngā pouaka muka whatu o waho ngā hononga whatunga i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi ātete-huarere hei tiaki i ngā taura mai i te makuku, te puehu, me te pāmahana tino kino. He mea nui ēnei pouaka mōmuka-ki-te-kāinga (FTTH)ngā whakatinanatanga me ētahi atu tono o waho. Mā te pakari o te hanganga ka taea te whakarite kia pono te mahi me te roa o te wā, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.
Ngā Whakamahinga Whaihua o te Pouaka Muka Whatu, te Tāutanga, me te Tiaki
Pouaka muka whatu i roto i ngā kāinga, ngā tari, ngā pokapū raraunga, me ngā waea whakawhitiwhiti
He wāhanga nui ngā pouaka muka whatu i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā taiao. I roto i ngā wāhi noho, ka mahi rātou hei pūwāhi urunga muka mō ngā kaupapa FTTH, e tuku ana i te ipurangi tere-teitei ki ngā kāinga. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā tari me ngā whare arumoni ki ēnei pouaka hei tautoko i ngā whatunga rohe muka whatu, kia mau ai te hononga tere me te pumau mō ngā mahi o ia rā. Ka whakamahia e ngā pokapū raraunga ngā pouaka muka whatu hei whakahaere i ngā whatunga muka ā-roto i roto i ngā rūma tūmau me ngā rūma whakawhiti, kia pai ake ai te mahi me te whakaritenga. Ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene waea pūkoro ēnei pouaka hei wāhi whakahaere pokapū i roto i ngā teihana turanga me ngā teihana pūnga, hei tautoko i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero nui. Ka whakaratohia e Dowell ngā otinga kua whakaritea mō ia o ēnei āhuatanga, kia mau ai te mahi pono me te whakaurunga ngāwari.
- Whare Noho: Ngā pūwāhi urunga muka i roto i ngā kaupapa FTTH
- Tari: Tautoko ana i ngā LAN muka whatu i roto i ngā whare arumoni
- Pokapū Raraunga: Whakahaere i ngā whatunga muka ā-roto i roto i ngā rūma tūmau
- Waea: Whakahaere pokapū i ngā teihana turanga me ngā teihana pona
Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Tāutanga Pouaka Muka Whatu
Mā te tāutanga tika ka roa te pono me te mahi. Ko ngā aratohu ahumahi e taunaki ana i ngā mahi e whai ake nei:
- Whakamaheretia marietia ngā tāutanga, ā, kia tūpato hoki te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga katoa kia kore ai e pakaru.
- Kia mau ki te radius piko tika hei ārai i te kino o te muka e huna ana.
- Whakaterea ngā taura kia tika, kia kaua e nui rawa te kume.
- Whakamātauria ngā hononga mā te whakamahi i ngā inenga mana whatu, te ngaronga whakaurunga, me ngā tohu OTDR.
- Horoia ngā pito muka me ngā hononga ki ngā kete motuhake.
- Whāia ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga, pērā i ngā mea i whakaratohia e Dowell.
- Tirohia mēnā he kino ki te taiao, tae atu ki te makuku, te ahotea rānei.
- Puritia ngā tuhinga taipitopito o ngā ara taura, ngā hua whakamātautau, me ngā hapa.
- Whakaritea ngā tirotiro tiaki auau, inā koa mō ngā whatunga tino hira. 10. Whakamahia ngā hua whakamātautau hei aroturuki i te hauora o te whatunga me te kite i te pirau.
| Āhuatanga Tāutanga | Ngā Aratohu Matua me ngā Inenga |
|---|---|
| Kōwhiringa Rauemi | Kōwhiria ngā rauemi mō te taiao;te whakarewa mō waho, kirihou mō roto. |
| Te Whakarite i te Pae | Kōwhiria ngā wāhi e wātea ana, e whai hauhautanga ana; whakaitihia te roa o te taura. |
| Ngā Tukanga Whakamau | Whakamaua kia mau, ka tapanga hoki; tirohia, ka horoia hoki ngā taura i mua i te hononga. |
| Whakahaere Taura | Āta karohia te taumahatanga nui rawa; whakamahia ngā here taura me ngā paipa; tapanga hei tautuhi. |
| Ngā Tikanga Hononga | Horoia, tirohia hoki ngā pito muka; whakamahia ngā hononga ngāwari; kia mau ki ngā rohenga pūtoro piko. |
| Ngā Kawa Whakamātautau | Tirotiro ā-kanohi, whakamātautau mita hiko, OTDR mō ngā hapa. |
| Ngā Ine Angitu | Te kounga o te tohu, te tiaki auau, te piri ki ngā here tāutanga. |
Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki Pouaka Muka Whatu
Mā te tiaki auau ka roa ake te ora o ngā pūnaha muka whatu. Me tirotiro tonu ngā tohunga hangarau i ngā hononga kia kitea ai te poke, te kino rānei. Mā te horoi ki ngā rauemi kua tūtohutia ka mau tonu te kounga o te hononga. Mā ngā tikanga paerewa ka ārai i ngā kino tūpono i te wā tiaki. Mā te tuhi tika i ngā mahi tirotiro me te horoi ka tautoko i te rapurongoā whai hua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tika me ngā tikanga haumaru ka tiakina ngā wāhanga muka whatu me ngā tohunga hangarau. Mā te pupuri i ngā tuhinga hangarau kua whakaritea me ngā wātaka matatau ka tino pai te mahi. Mā te whakapūmau kounga me ngā tikanga haumaru, tae atu ki te whakakore haumaru i ngā maramara karāhe, ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea. E taunaki ana a Dowell i te whakangungu tonu mō ngā tohunga hangarau me te taiao mahi kua whakaritea pai hei whakaiti i te whakahaere hē me te whakapai ake i te pai o te tiaki.
Tohutohu: Mā te tiaki matatau me te tuhi taipitopito ka ārai i ngā motuhanga whatunga utu nui, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te pono mō te wā roa.
E whakawhirinaki ana ngā whatunga muka whatu ki te whakamahere tupato me te tiaki auau kia tutuki ai te mahi pono. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau pūtaiao he tika te whakatauira pūnaha me tengā hononga mawhakaitihia ngā rahunga me te tautoko i ngā tere raraunga teitei. Ko ngā tohunga hangarau e whai ana i ngā tikanga pai mō te whiriwhiri, te tāutanga, me te tiaki ka āwhina i ngā whatunga kia rere pai, kia kore ai hoki e pau te wā.
Nā: Kōrero
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Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-03-2025